#

#ču·ʔup   v-base. divide. durative present: čoʔpat. passive verbal noun: čuʔupanʼa. consequent agentive: čaʔaʔpa. Note: Related language Yawelmani cuʔup Variant: ǯuʔup.

#čʰə·pʰɨ   v-base. tear. aorist: čʰɨpʰšɨ. future: čʰɨpʰɨn. desiderative: čʰɨpʰačʰinat. causative: čʰɨpʰta. durative present: čʰɨpʰa·ʔat. medio-passive: čʰɨpʰɨnšɨ. Note: Related language Chukchansi se·pʰitʰ (NAS)

#čʰiši   v-base. to cut. durative: čʰe·šačʰiš. aorist: čʰišši. future: čʰiše·na. imperative: čʰiš. desiderative: čʰišhačʰinat. neutral verbal noun: čʰiša. Note: Related language Chukchansi čʰišeʔ Chukchansi čʰišit 'cut, slice' (NAS)

#čʰɨxičʰ   v-base. ill. durative present: čʰɨxa·čʰatʰa. medio-passive: čʰɨxčʰin/. acquisitive: čʰɨxɨčʰna. Note: Related language Yawelmani tʰixit/ 'sick, ill'

#čʰo·kʰo   v-base. to go out. aorist: čʰokʰšu.

#čʰuŋu   v-base. quit. aorist: čʰuŋšu. future: čʰuŋo·na. durative present: čʰo·ŋačʰiŋ. durative aorist: čʰuŋuʔiš. causative: čʰuŋta/. causative inchoative: čʰuŋuyʔat. causative inchoative: čʰuŋuyʔaš. consequent adjunctive: čʰuŋo·huy. imperative: čʰuŋ.

#čʰu·pʰun   v-base. believe. durative present: čʰupʰo·nat. future: čʰo·pʰun. Note: Related language Yawelmani cʰo·pʰun 'consent, agree, believe'

#čʼamʼa   v-base. squeeze. aorist: čʼamʼši. neutral agentive: čʼama·ʔačʼ. Note: Related language Yawelmani cʼamʼa 'to hold tightly in the hand'

#čʼatikʼ   v-base. turn over, bend. imperative: čʼatikʼ. future: čʼa·takʰin. medio-passive: čʼatkʼin. medio-passive: čʼatkʼinši. Note: Related languages Yawelmani cʼadab 'turn over, tip over, around Chukchansi čʼatʼpinit

#čʼokʰotʼ   v-base. be suspicious, someone to watch out for, someone to look out for. imperative: čʼukʰitʼ. future: čʼukʰitʼ. durative present: čʼukʰtʼit. Note: Related language Yawelmani cʼokot "be suspicious; be wild"

#čʼukʼwiti   v-base. quiet, to be, quiet a baby. future: čʼukʼwite·na. aorist: čʼukʼwitši. imperative: čʼukʼwuy. causative: čʼukʼwitataš. causative: čʼukʼwittat. durative aorist: čʼukʼwittʰaš. durative: čʼukʼwittʰa. Morph: a compound-witi verb.

#čʼumut   v-base. wash face in face washing ceremony. durative present: čʼomtat. passive: čʼumuthan.

#čʼutopʰ   v-base. make six.

#čʼuto·   v-base. urinate. causative: čʼutta. indirective: čʼuto·šutʰšu. imperative: čʼutuʔ. desiderative: čʼutahčʰinat. dubitative: čʼutat. durative present: čʼo·tačʼtit. durative aorist: čʼo·tačʼtaš. aorist: čʼuto·šu. future: čʼutuʔ. precative gerunidal: čʼuto·ʔoš. passive gerundial: čʼuto·tʰin. neutral verbal noun: čʼuton. neutral agentive: čʼuto·ʔučʼ. consequent adjunctive: čʼuto·huy. repetitive: čʼuto·čʼuto·/. Note: Related languages Yawelmani cʼuyo· Chuckchansi čʼuyo·

#hata·t   v-base. lift up, raise. causative: hata·ti. reflexive-reciprocal: hattiwšaš. indirective: hatatšitʰaš. indirective: hatatšitʰat. indirective: hatatšatʰ. medio-passive: hattinši. passive: hatathan. passive aorist: hatatitʰ. durative present: hattit. durative aorist: hattaš. imperative: hatat. desiderative: hatatčʰinat. precative gerunidal: hattatʔaš. resultative gerundial: hatatʔin. passive verbal noun: hataʔtanʼa. neutral agentive: hata·tičʼ. neutral agentive: hatatčʼi. neutral verbal noun: hatat. consequent adjunctive: hatatʔiy. consequent agentive: hataʔta. aorist: hatatši. future: hata·tin. passive future: hata·tiŋiṭʰ. passive verbal noun: hatitnʼa.

#hatʰap   v-base. make four. neutral verbal noun: hatʰpaŋi.

#hatʰat   v-base. go under. durative present: hatʰtat. durative aorist: hatʰtaš. imperative: hatʰit. causative: hatʰitta. desiderative: hatʰatčʰinat. aorist: hatʰitši. future: hatʰit. neutral verbal noun: hatʰta. neutral agentive: hatʰa·tičʼ. consequent adjunctive: hatʰatʔiy. consequent agentive: hatʰatʔa. consequent agentive: hatʰatʔaw. Note: Related language Yawelmani hatal "get under"

#hisi   v-base. hide, conceal. imperative: his. aorist: hisši. future: hise·na. medio-passive: hisinši. durative: he·sahis. durative: hisa·ʔat. reflexive-reciprocal: hiswaš. consequent agentive: hisišaʔa. Note: Related languages Yawelmani hiṣin Chukchansi hišeʔ

#hiwi·tʰ   v-base. walk. causative: hiweʔtʰi. causative: hiwe·tʰi. indirective: hiwtʰištʰaš. indirective: hiwetʰšitʰin. indirective: hiwetʰšitʰat. reflexive-reciprocal: hiwetʰwišši. reflexive-reciprocal: hiwetʰwaš. indirective: hiwetʰšatʰ. passive: hiwetʰhan. imperative: hiwetʰ. desiderative: hiwatʰčʰinat. dubitative: hiwe·tʰat. durative present: hewtʰat. durative aorist: hewtʰaš. repetitive: hiwatʰta/. passive aorist: hiwa·tʰitʰ. passive future: hiwetʰŋiṭʰ. precative gerunidal: hiwetʰʔaš. non-directive gerundial: hiwetʰšiw. resultative gerundial: hiwetʰʔin. neutral agentive: hiwe·tʰičʼ. consequent adjunctive: hiwitʰʔiy. consequent agentive: hiwaʔtʰa. passive verbal noun: hiwetʰwanʼi. aorist: hiwetʰši. future: hiwe·tʰin. neutral verbal noun: hiwetʰ. causative: hiwe·tʼiš. neutral verbal noun: hiwe·tʰaw. retardative: hi·wetʰ. Note: Related language Yawelmani hiwe·tʰ

#hiyi·tʼ   v-base. happy. durative present: hiye·tʼit. Morph: mostly used as a-witi verb.

#hɨ·ŋɨ   v-base. smell. imperative: həŋ. desiderative: hɨŋhačʰinat. durative present: hɨŋa·ʔat. durative aorist: hɨŋa·ʔaš. aorist: həŋšɨ. future: hə·ŋɨn. neutral agentive: hɨŋə·ʔɨčʼ. Note: Related languages Yawelmani ṣenitʼ Chukchansi senkaʔ

#hɨ·pʰɨ   v-base. make even, scrape basket roots. future: hə·pʰɨt. durative present: hɨpʰa·ʔat.

#hɨ·šɨ   v-base. to grind. durative present: hɨša·ʔat. durative aorist: hə·šiš.

#hoyo·   v-base. name, call. passive: hoyhon. passive: hoyo·hon. indirective: hoyoštʰin. indirective: hoyo·šitʰ. reflexive-reciprocal: hoyo·wiš. causative: hoyʼto. durative present: ho·yihiy. durative aorist: ho·yohyoš. imperative: hoyoʔ. desiderative: hoyohčʰinat. dubitative: hoyot. aorist: hoyo·ši. passive aorist: hoyotʰ. future: hoyoʔ. passive future: hoyo·ŋiṭʰ. precative gerunidal: hoyo·ʔoš. passive gerundial: hoyo·tʰin. resultative gerundial: hoyo·ʔin. consequent adjunctive: hoyo·hiy/. consequent agentive: hoyoʔo. repetitive: hoyo·hoyo·/. passive verbal noun: hoyohonʼo. neutral verbal noun: hoyon. neutral agentive: hoyo·ʔočʼ. neutral agentive: hoyoʔčʼi. indirective: hoyoštʰiš. Note: Related languages Yawelmani hoyo· Chukchansi hoyonʼ

#ho·pʰut   v-base. dig roots. future: hopʰtun. durative aorist: hopʰtaš. durative: hopʰtat. aorist: hopʰutšu. resultative gerundial: hopʰutʔun. neutral verbal noun: hupʰut. Note: image from Gamble Note: digging roots for baskets

#ho·tʰumʼ   v-base. pull up. indirective: hotʰmʼaštʰaš. indirective: hotʰumʼšatʰ. indirective: hutʰomʼšutʰat. reflexive-reciprocal: hotʰmʼiwšaš. imperative: ho·tʰumʼ. passive verbal noun: ho·tʰumʼhan. durative present: hutʰo·mʼat. durative aorist: hutʰo·mʼaš. repetitive: hutʰamʼta. causative: ho·tʰumʼ. desiderative: hutʰamʼčʰinat. dubitative: hotʰmʼat. aorist: ho·tʰumʼšu. passive aorist: hutʰo·mʼutʰ. future: hotʰmʼun. passive future: ho·tʰumʼŋuṭʰ. precative gerunidal: ho·tʰumʼʔaš. resultative gerundial: ho·tʰumʼʔun. passive gerundial: ho·tʰumʼtʰun. neutral verbal noun: hotʰmʼa. passive verbal noun: hotʰomʼonʼo. neutral agentive: hutʰo·mʼučʼ. consequent adjunctive: hutʰomʼʔuy. indirective: hutʰomʼšutʰat.

#hukuy   v-base. to mix. indirective: hukʰyuštʰaš. indirective: hukuyšatʰ. reflexive-reciprocal: hukʰyuwšaš. reflexive-reciprocal: hukuywaš. causative: huko·yuš. passive verbal noun: hukuyhan. durative present: hokʰyat. durative aorist: hokʰyaš. repetitive: hukayta/. imperative: hukuy. desiderative: hukayčʰinat. dubitative: hukyat. aorist: hukuyšu. passive aorist: hukʰyutʰ. future: hukʰyun. passive future: hukuyŋuṭʰ. predicated gerundial: hokʰyaŋitʰ. precative gerunidal: hukuyʔaš. predicated gerundial: hukuyhanŋiṭʰ. passive gerundial: hukuytʰin. resultative gerundial: hukuyʔin. passive verbal noun: hukayʔanʼa. neutral verbal noun: hukʰya. consequent adjunctive: hukoyʔuy. consequent adjunctive: hukoyʔuyaw. neutral agentive: huko·yučʼ. Note: Related languages Yawelmani hukuy Chukchansi kuyut (NAS)

#hupʰus   v-base. to select. aorist: hupʰusšu. desiderative: hupʰusčʰinat. future: hupʰsun. Note: Related languages Yawelmani hupuṣ Chukchansi hubuṣ

#hutu   v-base. know, learn. reflexive-reciprocal: hutwuššu. indirective: hutšutʰšu. causative: hutta. durative present: ho·tihit. durative aorist: ho·tahtaš. imperative: hut. desiderative: huthačʰinat. aorist: hutšu. passive aorist: hutatʰ. future: huto·na. medio-passive: hutunšu. passive future: hutŋuṭʰ. precative gerunidal: hutʔaš. resultative gerundial: hutʔun. neutral agentive: huto·ʔučʼ. consequent agentive: hutaʔa. passive verbal noun: hutahanʼa. neutral verbal noun: huta/. consequent adjunctive: huto·huy. Note: Related languages Yawelmani hutu Chukchansi hutu

#huyo·čʼ   v-base. like. durative present: hoyčʼat. durative aorist: hoyčʼaš. imperative: huyočʼ. desiderative: huyačʼčʰinat. aorist: huyočʼšu. future: huyo·čʼun. consequent agentive: huyoʔčʼa. non-directive gerundial: huyočʼšiw. Note: Related language Chukchansi hoyčʼit (NAS)

#kačʰa·y   v-base. mix with. durative present: kačʰyat. future: kačʰiy.

#kəwət   v-base. meet. aorist: kəwɨtšɨ. future: kəwtɨn. durative: kəwtat. consequent adjunctive: kəwatawšit. Note: Related language Yawelmani kiwil

#kiṭʼe·n   v-base. carry under the arms, carry on the back. aorist: kiṭʼenši. future: kiṭʼe·nin. causative: kiṭʼeʔni. indirective: kiṭʼenšitʰši. indirective: kiṭʼenšitʰin. reflexive-reciprocal: kiṭʼenwišši. durative present: keṭʼnat. durative aorist: keṭʼnaš. imperative: kiṭʼin. desiderative: kiṭʼančʰinat. dubitative: kiṭʼe·nat. consequent adjunctive: kiṭʼinʔiy. causative: kiṭʼenta. neutral verbal noun: kiṭʼe·na. Note: Related language Yawelmani kiṭʼe·n

#kɨšɨŋ   v-base. wrap. imperative: kɨšɨŋ. durative present: kɨšŋat. aorist: kɨšɨŋšɨ. future: kɨšŋɨn. Variant: kušuŋ.

#kono   v-base. drop, fall. causative: kontaš. durative present: kune·ʔat. durative aorist: kune·ʔaš. future: kon. aorist: konšu. non-directive gerundial: konšiw. Note: Related langauge Yawelmani konlo 'to drop, to come down'

#kušuŋ   v-base. wrap. durative present: košŋat. imperative: kušuŋ. aorist: kušuŋšu. future: kušŋun. indirective: kušŋuštʰuš. passive aorist: kušuŋatʰ. neutral agentive: kušuŋučʼ. Variant: kɨšɨŋ.

#kʰamʼa   v-base. dance. indirective: kʰamʼa·šitʰ. indirective: kʰamʼšitʰši. indirective: kʰamʼištʰiwšaš. passive: kʰamʼhan. causative: kʰamʼta. durative present: kʰa·mʼakʰimʼ. durative aorist: kʰa·mʼakʰmʼaš. desiderative: kʰamʼačʰinat. imperative: kʰamʼ. dubitative: kʰamʼat. repetitive: kʰamʼkʰamʼ. aorist: kʰamʼši. passive aorist: kʰamʼatʰ. future: kʰamʼe·na. passive future: kʰamʼŋiṭʰ. precative gerunidal: kʰamʼʔaš. passive gerundial: kʰamʼtʰin. resultative gerundial: kʰamʼʔin. consequent adjunctive: kʰamʼa·hiy. consequent agentive: kʰamʼaʔa. neutral agentive: kʰamʼa·ʔačʼ. neutral verbal noun: kʰamʼ.

#kʰasa   v-base. whisper. imperative: kʰas. durative present: kʰa·sakʰis. future: kʰase·na. aorist: kʰasši. reflexive-reciprocal: kʰasawšit. Note: Related language Chukchansi kʰaškilitʰ (NAS)

#kʰemi   v-base. hug. aorist: kʰemiš. durative present: kʰemit.

#kʰətɨ   v-base. wipe. imperative: kʰət. aorist: kʰətšɨ. future: kʰə·tɨn.

#kʰə·ṭʼɨ   v-base. tear. future: kʰə·ṭʼɨt. imperative: kʰə·ṭʼɨ. Note: Related language Yawelmani ke·ṭʼi

#kʰinipʰ   v-base. to dress. aorist: kʰinipʰši. durative: kʰinpʰat. imperative: kʰinipʰ. future: kʰinipʰ. Note: Related language Yawelmani kʰinipʰ 'put on a dress'

#kʰɨnɨw   v-base. lie flat. future: kʰɨnɨw. Variant: #kʼɨnɨw.

#kʰono   v-base. alight, land. aorist: kʰonši. future: kʰonhiʔ. causative: kʰontaš. causative: kʰontat. causative: kʰontotʰo. Note: Related language Yawelmani ko·non

#kʰoyo   v-base. butt. aorist: kʰoyši. Note: Related language Yawelmani kʰoyo

#kʰutʼut   v-base. late. aorist: kʰutʼutšu. future: kʰutʼotun.

#kʼa·tan   v-base. have chills, be chilled. durative present: kʼata·nat. aorist: kʼa·tanšu.

#kʼə·tɨ   v-base. smear. future: kʼə·tɨn. aorist: kʼɨtšɨ. durative present: kʼɨta·ʔat. non-directive gerundial: kʼɨtšɨw.

#kʼɨnɨw   v-base. lie flat, lie down. desiderative: kʼɨnawčʰinat. causative: kʼɨnə·w/. aorist: kʼɨnɨwšɨ. durative present: kʼənwat. durative aorist: kʼənwaš. non-directive gerundial: kʼənwɨššɨw. imperative: kʼɨnɨw. future: kʼɨnɨw. reflexive-reciprocal: kʼənə·wɨš. Variant: #kʰɨnɨw.

#kʼunim   v-base. surround, go around. aorist: kʼunimši. resultative gerundial: kʼunimʔin. future: kʼunim. imperative: kʼunim.

#kʼuyukʼ   v-base. scratch. imperative: kʼuyukʼ. aorist: kʼuyukʼšu. durative present: kʼoykʼat. Note: Related language Chukchansi kʼoyoksat (NAS) 'scratch (due to itch)

#kʼu·ʔutʰ   v-base. hit. aorist: kʼoʔutʰšu. Note: Related language Chukchansi kʼoʔutʰ

#limi   v-base. file. durative present: le·malim. aorist: limši. future: lime·na. imperative: lim. Note: Related language Yawelmani limi

#maŋaš   v-base. to sleep. imperative: maŋiš. future: maŋiš. causative: maŋa·šiš. durative: maŋšat. durative: maŋšatinši. aorist: maŋišši. precative gerunidal: maŋišŋiṭʰ. desiderative: maŋaščʰinat.

#mapʼa   v-base. to fill. imperative: mapʼ. desiderative: mapʼhačʰinat. reflexive-reciprocal: mapʼa·wiš/. durative present: ma·pʼamipʼ. durative aorist: ma·pʼampʼaš. aorist: mapʼši. medio-passive: mapʼinši. future: mapʼe·na. neutral agentive: mapʼa·ʔačʼ. consequent adjunctive: mapʼa·hiy. passive verbal noun: mapʼaʔhanʼa. Note: Related language Yawelmani pʼumu

#ma·xa   v-base. take, get. aorist: maxši. imperative: max. future: ma·xin. durative: maxa·ʔat. causative: maxta·tʰa. neutral verbal noun: maxa. neutral verbal noun: maxaʔ. passive gerundial: maxtʰin. indirective: maxšitʰši. Note: Related language Yawelmani maxa Chukchansi ma·xitʰ (NAS)

#mə·kʼɨ   v-base. to swallow. imperative: məkʼ. aorist: məkʼšɨ. future: mə·kʼɨn. durative present: məkʼa·ʔat. consequent adjunctive: məkʼe·hɨy. retardative: mə·kʼwit. resultative gerundial: məkʼʔɨn. See: Yaw mekʼa· Chuk me·kʼi.

#mi·niṭʼ   v-base. nurse a baby. Morph: #mi·niṭʼ. future: menṭʼat. durative aorist: menṭʼuš. durative: menṭʼatʰa. Note: Related languages Yawelmani me·niṭʼ Chukchansi menčʼeʔ 'suck like a baby'

#mi·niṭʼ   v-base. to nurse a baby. future: menṭʼat. durative aorist: menṭʼaš. durative: menṭʼatʰa. durative present: mine·ṭʼit. Note: Related languages Yawelmani me·niṭʼ Chukchansi menčʼeʔ 'suck like a baby'

#mɨŋɨn   v-base. forget. aorist: mɨŋɨnšɨ. durative present: mɨŋnat. Note: Related language Yawelmani monon

#motot   v-base. cheat. aorist: mutitši. future: muttin. neutral agentive: mototičʼ. Note: Related language Yawelmani mollʼoʔ "cheater"

#moṭʼox   v-base. get dirty. aorist: muṭʼixši. passive verbal noun: moṭʼoxhonʼo. medio-passive: mutʼxinši. future: muṭʼxin.

#mo·ṭʰukʼ   v-base. smoky, be smoky, dirty, be dirty. causative: muṭʰukʼta·tʰa. medio-passive: mo·ṭʰokʼin. medio-passive: mo·ṭʰokʼnoš. neutral verbal noun: muṭʰukʼ.

#mo·xot   v-base. to become old. aorist: mo·xitši. future: muxit. consequent agentive: moxoʔtoʔ. neutral verbal noun: mo·xitšiw. diminutive: moxtihčʼa. Note: Related languages Yawelmani mo·xol Chukchansi mɔ·sɔtʼ

#mo·yon   v-base. tire. aorist: mo·yinši. future: mo·yon. durative present: moyo·not. neutral verbal noun: moyin. Note: Related languages Yawelmani mo·yon Chukchansi moynitʰ Chukchansi moynitʰ (NAS)

#munʼuš   v-base. make eight. multiplicative gerundial: munʼšam. distributive: munʼšat.

#muṭʰux   v-base. be dirty. aorist: muṭʰixši. future: muṭʰxin. passive verbal noun: moṭʰoxhonʼo. medio-passive: muṭʰxinši.

#nomočʼ   v-base. make seven.

#no·nopʰ   v-base. make nine.

#no·po   v-base. gather, pick. durative: nopo·ʔot. imperative: nop. Note: Related language Yawelmani no·po

#nuhukʼ   v-base. kneel. future: nuhukʼ. durative: nohkʼat. durative aorist: nohkʼaš. Note: Related languages Yawelmani nuhukʼ Chukchansi nuhkʼutʰ (NAS)

#nukʰo·mʼ   v-base. to bend. aorist: nokʰumʼšu. future: nokʰm'un. Note: Related language Yawelmani nukʰo·mʼ

#ŋa·wa   v-base. to arrive. durative: ŋawaʔat. aorist: ŋawši. future: ŋawit. neutral verbal noun: ŋa·waw. See: Yaw ne·wi 'to bend the branch of a tree'.

#pašay   v-base. crawl. passive gerundial: pašayŋiṭʰ. Note: Related languages Yawelmani pala·s 'creep on hands and knees' Chukchansi pala·šit 'crawl' (NAS)

#pa·na   v-base. catch up. durative aorist: pa·niš. future: pa·nit.

#pa·nas   v-base. wipe in doctoring, pass something over the body. imperative: pa·nis. desiderative: panasčʰinat. durative present: pana·sat. durative aorist: pana·saš. aorist: pa·nisši. future: pa·nisin. future: pansin. causative: panaʔsa. passive: pa·nishan. passive aorist: pana·sitʰ. indirective: panistʰiwšaš. indirective: pansištʰaš. precative gerunidal: pa·nišʔaš. neutral agentive: pana·sičʼ. consequent adjunctive: panasʔiy. neutral verbal noun: pansa. Note: Related language Yawelmani pa·nwiyi 'to run the hand over'

#pe·ni   v-base. have few, be low. durative present: pe·nat.

#piwwiti   v-base. ring lightly, ring in ears. aorist: piwwitši. Note: Related language Yawelmani piwpiwwiyi 'be ringing'

#piyeṭʰ   v-base. twist. aorist: piyeṭʰši. Note: Related languge Yawe,amni piye·ṭʼ Chukchansi peye·čʼitʰ (NAS)

#piyi   v-base. finish. imperative: piy. aorist: piyši. reflexive-reciprocal: piywišši. passive: piyhan. passive: piyhanŋiṭʰ. passive aorist: piyitʰ. passive aorist: piyatʰ. medio-passive: piyin. medio-passive: piyinši. passive future: piyŋiṭʰ. dubitative: piyat. future: piye·na. resultative gerundial: piyʔin. non-directive gerundial: piyšiw. indirective: piyšitʰši. causative: piytatʰa. causative: piytaš. durative present: pe·yapiy. durative aorist: pe·yapyiš. desiderative: piyhačʰinat. predicated gerundial: piyʔaš. predicated gerundial: piyʔaščʰinat. consequent agentive: piyaʔa. consequent adjunctive: piye·hiy. consequent adjunctive: piye·hiyaw. neutral verbal noun: piya. acquisitive: piyna. neutral agentive: piye·ʔičʼ. Note: Related language Yawelmani piliṣ

#pi·win   v-base. sew. imperative: pe·win. durative present: piwe·nat. durative aorist: piwe·naš. desiderative: piwančʰinat. passive: pe·winhan. passive aorist: piwa·nitʰ. passive future: pe·winŋiṭʰ. indirective: piwinšat. indirective: piwništʰaš. repetitive: piwanta/. aorist: pe·winši. future: pewnin. passive gerundial: pe·wintʰin. resultative gerundial: pe·winʔin. precative gerunidal: piwenʔaš. precative gerunidal: pe·winʔaš. dubitative: pewnat. reflexive-reciprocal: pewniwšaš. reflexive-reciprocal: piwinwaš. causative: piweʔni. consequent adjunctive: piwenʔiy. neutral agentive: piwe·ničʼ. passive verbal noun: piwananʼa. neutral verbal noun: pe·wan/. Note: Related languages Yawelmani pe·win Chukchansi pewin (NAS)

#pɨxɨ·y   v-base. become cloudy. durative present: pɨxyat. future: pɨxyɨn. durative aorist: pɨxyaš. neutral verbal noun: pɨxə·y.

#pokʼo   v-base. find. passive: pokʼhon. indirective: pukʼšitʰši. reflexive-reciprocal: pukʼwišši. causative: pokʼto. durative present: po·kʼopikʼ. durative aorist: po·kʼopkʼoš. desiderative: pokʼhačʰinat. imperative: pokʼ. dubitative: pokʼot. aorist: pukʼši. passive aorist: pokʼotʰ. passive aorist: pukʼetʰ. future: pukʼe·na. passive future: pukʼŋiṭʰ. precative gerunidal: pokʼʔoš. passive gerundial: pukʼtʰin. resultative gerundial: pukʼʔin. repetitive: pokʼpokʼ. neutral verbal noun: pokʼo. consequent agentive: pokʼoʔo. neutral agentive: pokʼo·ʔočʼ. Note: Related languages Yawelmani pokʼo Chukchansi pokʼit (NAS)

#poŋoy   v-base. make two. neutral verbal noun: poŋoy/.

#poṭʰokʼ   v-base. sour, rot. imperative: poṭʰokʼ. future: poṭʰokʼin. causative: puṭʰo·kʼi. medio-passive: puṭʰkʼin/. passive gerundial: puṭʰikʼʔaš. passive verbal noun: poṭʰoʔkʼonʼo. Note: to sour, as putting soda into dough to sour it for bread

#punux   v-base. refrain from eating. aorist: punuxšu. future: punux. medio-passive: punxun. causative: puno·xutʰa. causative: puno·xuš. durative present: ponxat.

#pušuw   v-base. crack open. durative present: pošwat. future: pošwin. consequent agentive: pošwoʔo. neutral verbal noun: pošwo. Note: Related language Yawelmani pʰiwiṣ 'to pulverize seeds, grind'

#pu·huṭʼ   v-base. grow up, mature. future: pohuṭʼ. aorist: pohuṭʼšu. neutral verbal noun: puhuṭʰ/. non-directive gerundial: pohuṭʼšiw. resultative gerundial: pohoṭʼʔun. consequent agentive: pahaṭʼʔa. Note: Related language Yawelmani po·huṭʼ

#pʰakʰatʰ   v-base. remember. future: pakʰatʰin. Note: Related language Yawelmani pʰakʼatʰ

#pʰatuw   v-base. turn into to, become. medio-passive: pʰatuwun/.

#pʰawʼa   v-base. be enough, be ready, to fill in. causative: pʰawʼtiʔin. causative: pʰawʼtinhat. causative: pʰawʼta·tʰa. causative: pʰawʼtat. future: pʰawʼe·na. aorist: pʰawʼši. distributive: pʰawʼaʔa. Note: Related language Yawelmani pʰawʼa 'be enough, to fit oneself'

#pʰaʔaṭʰ   v-base. fight. aorist: pʰaʔiṭʰši. reflexive-reciprocal: pʰaʔṭʰiwš/. neutral verbal noun: pʰaʔṭʰiw. genitive: pʰaʔṭʼawtʰin. Note: Related language Yawelmani pʰaʔaṭʰ

#pʰe·sa   v-base. doctor, old style doctor, didn't use medicine. durative present: pʰisa·ʔat. future: pʰe·sat. aorist: pʰesši. desiderative: pʰishačʰinat. imperative: pʰe·sa. Note: Related language Yawelmani pʰe·ṣi 'doctor with magic'

#pʰičʰiw   v-base. grab, catch, hold. indirective: pʰičʰwištʰaš. indirective: pʰičʰiwšatʰ. causative: pʰičʰewʼi. medio-passive: pʰičʰwinši. durative present: pʰečʰwat. durative aorist: pʰečʰwaš. repetitive: pʰičʰawta/. imperative: pʰičʰiw. desiderative: pʰičʰawčʰinat. dubitative: pʰičʰwat. aorist: pʰičʰiwši. passive aorist: pʰičʰwitʰ. future: pʰičʰwin. passive future: pʰičʰiwŋiṭʰ. precative gerunidal: pʰičʰiwʔaš. passive gerundial: pʰičʰiwtʰin. resultative gerundial: pʰičʰiwʔin. non-directive gerundial: pʰičʰiwšiw. consequent adjunctive: pʰičʼiwhiy. neutral verbal noun: pʰičʰiw/. passive verbal noun: pʰičʰawanʼa. neutral agentive: pʰičʰe·wičʼ/. Note: Related languages Yawelmani pʰic̣ʰiw 'to grasp, catch, capture', Chukchansi pʰise·niʔ 'grasp'

#pʰičʼi   v-base. to count. imperative: pʰičʼ. aorist: pʰičʼši. future: pʰičʼe·na. durative present: pʰičʼa·ʔat. consequent adjunctive: pʰičʼe·hiy. neutral verbal noun: pʰičʼi/. Note: Related languages Yawelmani pʰicʼi, Chukchansi pičʼeʔ

#pʰitʰitʰ   v-base. pinch. aorist: pʰitʰitʰši. imperative: pʰitʰitʰ. Note: Related language Chukchansi pʼitʼitʰ (NAS)

#pʰɨwɨs   v-base. pound.to, grind.to. causative: pʰɨwə·sɨ. passive verbal noun: pʰɨwɨshan. indirective: pʰɨwsɨštʰaš. indirective: pʰɨwsɨšatʰ. reflexive-reciprocal: pʰɨwsɨwšaš. durative present: pʰəwsat. durative aorist: pʰəwsaš. repetitive: pʰɨwasta. imperative: pʰɨwɨs. desiderative: pʰɨwasčʰinat. dubitative: pʰɨwsat. aorist: pʰɨwɨsšɨ. future: pʰɨwsɨn. passive aorist: pʰɨwa·sitʰ. passive future: pʰɨwɨsŋitʰ. precative gerunidal: pʰɨwɨsʔaš. passive gerundial: pʰɨwɨstʰɨn. resultative gerundial: pʰiwɨsʔɨn. passive verbal noun: pʰɨwasanʼa. neutral verbal noun: pʰɨwsa. neutral agentive: pʰɨwə·sičʼ. neutral verbal noun: pʰɨwəsčʼɨ. consequent adjunctive: pʰɨwɨsʔɨy. Note: Related language Yaelmani pʰiwiṣ 'pulverize seeds'

#pʰo·su   v-base. blow. aorist: posšu. Note: Related languages Yawelmani po·ṣu 'blow on' Chukchansi pu·šutʰ (NAS)

#pʰučʰu   v-base. answer. aorist: pʰučʰši.

#pʰušučʼ   v-base. whistle. aorist: pʰušučʼšu. future: pʰuščʼun. durative present: pʰuščʼat. consequent adjunctive: pʰušučʼʔuy. Pl: pʰušučʼhat. Note: Related languages Yawelmani pʰusucʼ Chukchansi pʰu·šutʰ "blow" (NAS)

#pʰutu   v-base. crawl, creep, swim. aorist: pʰutšu. repetitive: pʰutpʰut/. Note: Related langauge Yawelmani pala·s 'creep on hands and knees' Chukchansi pala·šitʰ

#pʰutʰut   v-base. boil. durative present: pʰotʰtat. future: pʰotʰton. aorist: pʰutʰutšu. Note: Related language Chukchansi pʰutʰmutʰ

#pʼaxan   v-base. be afraid, fear. imperative: pʼaxan. durative present: pʼaxa·nat. neutral verbal noun: pʼaxin. neutral verbal noun: pʼaxintʰa. Note: Related language Yawelmani pʼa·xan Variant: pʰaxin.

#pʼinʼi   v-base. sting. passive: pʼinʼhan. indirective: pʼinʼšitʰši. reflexive-reciprocal: pʼinʼištʰiwšaš. causative: pʼinʼta. durative present: pʼe·nʼapʼinʼ. durative aorist: pʼe·nʼapʼnʼaš. desiderative: pʼinʼhačʰinat. imperative: pʼinʼ. dubitative: pʼinʼat. aorist: pʼinʼši. passive aorist: pʼinʼitʰ. future: pʼinʼe·na. passive future: pʼinʼŋiṭʰ. precative gerunidal: pʼinʼʔaš. passive gerundial: pʼinʼtʰin. neutral verbal noun: pʼinʼa. neutral agentive: pʼinʼe·ʔičʼ/. consequent agentive: pʼinʼaʔa. resultative gerundial: pʼinʼʔin.

#saŋa   v-base. assassinate. desiderative: saŋhačʰinat. imperative: saŋ. durative present: sa·ŋasiŋ. durative aorist: sa·ŋasŋaš. aorist: saŋši. future: saŋe·na.

#sa·ŋan   v-base. miss someone. imperative: sa·ŋin. desiderative: saŋančʰinat. durative present: saŋa·nat. durative aorist: saŋa·naš. aorist: sa·ŋinši. neutral agentive: saŋa·ničʼ. future: sa·ŋan.

#sa·takʼ   v-base. wake up. neutral verbal noun: satkʼa. neutral agentive: sata·kʼičʼ. consequent agentive: satakʼʔa. consequent adjunctive: satakʼʔiy/. aorist: sa·tikʼši. future: satkʼin. causative: sataʔkʼi. precative gerunidal: sa·tikʼʔaš. imperative: sa·tikʼ. desiderative: satakʼčʰinat. durative present: sata·kʼat. durative aorist: sata·kʼaš. Note: Related languages Yawelmani ṣa·lakʼ Chukchansi šalkʼit (NAS)

#sisi   v-base. done, cooked, ripe. aorist: sisši. causative: sista·tʰaʔ. durative aorist: se·siš. durative aorist: se·sasis. consequent agentive: sisaʔaʔ. causative: sistiʔin. neutral verbal noun: sisši. neutral verbal noun: sisšiw. Note: Related languages Yawelmani hiṣi Chukchansi hišitʰ (NAS)

#soto   v-base. overeat. causative: sototun. medio-passive: sotinši.

#sotʼotʰ   v-base. round. causative: sotʼotʰtaš. future: sotʼotʰwite·na. non-directive gerundial: sotʼotʰwitšiw. neutral agentive: sotʼtʰučʼ. Note: Related language Yawelmani ṣoto·l 'circular' ṣototwiyi 'to be circular

#so·pʰoy   v-base. make three. Note: Related language Yawelmani *ṣɔpʰɔy

#sunu   v-base. plug up. aorist: sunšu. future: suno·na. durative present: sunyit. repetitive: sunsun. Note: Related language Yawelmani ṣunu 'to plug, stuff up'

#sutʰu   v. put on, fit in. future: sutʰo·na. aorist: sutʰšu. Note: Related language Yawelmani ṣutʰu 'fit something onto someting'

#sutʰukʰ   v-base. skin. aorist: sutʰukʰšu. future: sutʰkʰun. Variant: sutʰux. Note: Related languge Yawelmani ṣuto·kʼ 'to take off'

#šapʰa   v-base. whip. aorist: šapʰši. future: šapʰe·na. reflexive-reciprocal: šapʰwaššu. reflexive-reciprocal: šapʰa·wiš. neutral agentive: šapʰa·ʔačʼ. Note: Related language Yawelmani lapʼa Chukchansi lapʼit (NAS)

#šaya   v-base. guard. aorist: šayši. future: šaye·na.

#šiwi   v-base. scratch. aorist: šiwši. imperative: šiw. indirective: šiwšitʰ. repetitive: šiwšiw. neutral verbal noun: šiwa.

#ši·pi   v-base. scrape once. aorist: šepši. durative present: šepšit. repetitive: ši·piši·pi/. Note: Yawelmani xosop 'scratch'

#šɨtɨ   v-base. get ready. aorist: šɨtšɨ. future: šɨtə·na. Variant: šɨtʰɨ. Note: Related language Chukchansi šititʰ (NAS)(

#šɨ·pʰɨ   v-base. write. durative aorist: šəpʰa·ʔat. imperative: šəpʰ. aorist: šəpʰšɨ. future: šəpʰ. neutral verbal noun: šə·pʰa. Note: Related language Chukchansi še·pʰitʰ (NAS)

#šokʰot   v-base. make a hole. aorist: šukʰitši. future: šukʰtin. durative: šokʰtat. medio-passive: šokʰotonat. neutral verbal noun: šo·kʰut. resident: šokʰotonʼin. Note: Related languages Yawelmani ṣokol Chukchansi šoyix 'hole' (NAS)

#šopʰo·   v-base. cover. aorist: šopʰši. reflexive-reciprocal: šopʰwišši. See: šo·pʰon 'blanket'. Note: Related language Yawelmani ṣo·mo·/ 'cover with the palm of the hand'

#šotot   v-base. coil. passive future: šototuŋiṭʰ. causative: šototʰtat. causative: šototʰta. causative: šototʰto·tʰa. causative: šototʰwita. consequent adjunctive: šototʔuy. repetitive: šotʰotʰta. See: šotucʼ. Note: Related language Yawelmani ṣoto·l 'circular'

#šoxo   v-base. exterminate. aorist: šuxšu. future: šoxe·na. imperative: šox. medio-passive: šo·xunšu. passive verbal noun: šuxhanʼa. Note: Related language Yawelmani ṣoxo

#šo·hun   v-base. fade away. future: šo·hun. aorist: šo·hunšu. See: #šoxo 'exterminate'.

#šo·ŋot   v-base. carry on the back. imperative: šo·ŋit. desiderative: šoŋotčʰinat. durative present: šoŋo·tot. durative aorist: šoŋo·toš. future: šoŋtin. neutral verbal noun: šoŋto. neutral agentive: šoŋo·tičʼ. consequent adjunctive: šuŋitʔiy.

#šo·tʼum   v-base. take off. aorist: šo·tʼumšu. durative present: sutʼo·mat. future: šotʼmun. Note: Related language Yawelmani ṣutʰo·kʼ 'take off'

#šutʼu   v-base. boil. durative present: šo·tʼašitʼ. passive verbal noun: šutʼaʔhanʼa. future: šutʼun. Note: Related language Yawelmani sutʼu

#taka·   v-base. stay overnight. indirective: takšitʰši. indirective: taka·šitʰ. reflexive-reciprocal: taka·wiš. causative: takta. causative: takta·tʰa. imperative: takaʔ. desiderative: takhačʰinat. dubitative: takat. durative present: ta·katik. durative aorist: ta·katkaš. durative: ta·katkaŋiṭʰ. aorist: taka·ši. passive aorist: takatʰ. passive aorist: taka·tʰitʰ. future: takaʔ. future: take·na. resultative gerundial: takʔin. non-directive gerundial: taka·šiwšaš. neutral verbal noun: takan. consequent adjunctive: taka·hiy. consequent agentive: takaʔa. neutral agentive: taka·ʔačʼ. repetitive: taktak. Note: Related language Yawelmani laka·

#tapʰay   v-base. pick clover. imperative: tapʰay. aorist: tapʰayši. future: tapʰyin. durative present: tapʰyit. Note: Related langauges Yawelmani lapa·y 'gather greens' Chukchansi lapayit 'gather something' (NAS)

#tawatʰ   v-base. run. indirective: tawtʰištʰaš. causative: tawaʔtʰi. causative: tawa·tʰiš. causative: tawaʔtʰitʰaš. passive verbal noun: tawitʰhan. durative present: tawtʰat. durative aorist: tawtʰaš. imperative: tawitʰ. desiderative: tawatʰčʰinat. dubitative: tawtʰat. aorist: tawitʰši. future: tawitʰ. passive future: tawitʰŋiṭʰ. passive aorist: tawtʰatʰ. precative gerunidal: tawitʰʔaš. resultative gerundial: tawitʰʔin. passive gerundial: tawitʰtʰin. consequent adjunctive: tawatʰʔiy. neutral verbal noun: tawitʰ/. neutral verbal noun: tawtʰa. consequent agentive: tawatʰʔa. neutral agentive: tawa·tʰičʼ. passive verbal noun: tawaʔtʰanʼa.

#tayakʼ   v-base. wade. future: tayikʼ. durative aorist: taykʼaš. durative: taykʼat. Note: Related language Yawelmani layakʼ

#tayʼa   v-base. kick, step. aorist: tayʼši. neutral verbal noun: tayʼa. reflexive-reciprocal: tayʼwuššu. desiderative: tayʼačʰinat. future: tayʼe·na. causative: taʔyʼi. passive aorist: tayʼitʰ. passive future: tayʼetyuŋiṭʰ. neutral agentive: tayʼa·ʔičʼ. Note: Related languages Yawelmani layʼa Chukchansi layʼ/ Chukchansi layitʰ (NAS)

#taʔat   v-base. make well, get over being dizzy, be alive. durative present: taʔatat. causative: taʔa·titʰa. neutral verbal noun: taʔata. Note: Related language Yawelmani taʔal 'come alive, be alive'

#ta·ŋa   v-base. hear. medio-passive: taŋinši. reflexive-reciprocal: taŋwišši. reflexive-reciprocal: taŋa·wiš. passive: taŋhan. causative: taŋta. indirective: taŋšitʰši. indirective: taŋa·šitʰ. durative present: taŋa·ʔat. durative aorist: taŋa·ʔaš. desiderative: taŋhačʰinat. imperative: taŋ. dubitative: ta·ŋat. aorist: taŋši. passive aorist: ta·ŋitʰ. future: ta·ŋin. passive future: taŋŋiṭʰ. precative gerunidal: taŋʔaš. predicated gerundial: taŋtʰin. consequent adjunctive: taŋa·hiy. consequent agentive: taŋaʔa. neutral verbal noun: taŋa. passive verbal noun: taŋaʔhanʼa. repetitive: taŋtaŋ/. Note: Related languages Yawelmani la·na Chukchansi lanyitʰ (NAS)

#te·yit   v-base. care for a baby or child, wait. durative present: tiye·tat. durative aorist: tiye·taš. imperative: te·yit. future: teytin. reflexive-reciprocal: teytiwiš/. Note: Related language Yawelmani te·yil 'wait for, guard'

#tixit   v-base. weave a basket. future: tixtin. aorist: tixitši. durative aorist: textaš. indirective: tixtištʰaš. passive aorist: tixa·titʰ. repetitive: textat. causative: tixta. desiderative: tixatčʰinat. imperative: tixtit. neutral agentive: tixe·tičʼ. passive gerundial: tixittʰin. passive verbal noun: tixaʔtanʼa. neutral verbal noun: tixta.

#tiʔi·   v-base. sink. causative: tiʔta. indirective: teʔe·šitʰši. indirective: te·ʔašitʰši. indirective: te·ʔataštʰi. indirective: te·ʔataštʰiš. reflexive-reciprocal: teʔe·wišši. durative present: te·ʔatiʔ. Pl: te·ʔatiʔi. durative aorist: te·ʔatʔaš. imperative: tiʔiʔ. desiderative: tiʔačʰinat. aorist: tiʔši. aorist: teʔe·ši. passive aorist: teʔe·tatʰ. passive aorist: te·ʔatʔatʰ. dubitative: teʔe·ʔat. precative gerunidal: teʔe·ʔaš. future: tiʔi. passive future: teʔe·ŋiṭʰ. passive gerundial: teʔe·tʰin. neutral verbal noun: tiʔan. locative: tiʔe·niʔaw. passive verbal noun: tiʔanʼa. neutral agentive: tiʔe·niʔičʼ. adjunctive: tiʔe·hiyaw. consequent adjunctive: te·ʔatiyʔiy. repetitive: tiʔtiʔ/. Note: Related language Yawelmani liʔe·

#tɨʔɨs   v-base. make. indirective: tɨʔɨsšatʰ. reflexive-reciprocal: tɨʔsɨwšaš. imperative: tɨʔɨs. desiderative: tɨʔasčʰinat. durative present: təʔsat. durative aorist: təʔsaš. aorist: tɨʔɨsšɨ. causative: tɨʔɨsta. passive aorist: tɨʔa·sitʰ. future: tɨʔsɨn. indirective: tɨʔsištʰaš. indirective: tɨʔɨsšatʰ. non-directive gerundial: tɨʔɨsšaw. reflexive-reciprocal: tɨʔsɨwšaš. passive future: tɨʔɨsŋɨṭʰ. neutral verbal noun: tɨʔsa. passive verbal noun: tɨʔasanʼa. neutral agentive: tɨʔə·sɨčʼ. consequent agentive: tɨʔɨsʔɨy. Note: Related language Chukchansi tiʔšitʰ (NAS)

#tokʼowʼ   v-base. pregnant. future: tokʼwʼon. medio-passive: tokʼwʼin/. passive verbal noun: tokʼowʼonʼo.

#toŋot   v-base. ring like a bell. durative present: toŋtot. durative aorist: toŋtoš. aorist: tuŋitši. future: tuŋit. neutral verbal noun: toŋta.

#toxo   v-base. pour. durative present: to·xatix. imperative: tox. aorist: toxšu. medio-passive: toxin/. passive: toxhon/. indirective: to·xoštʰit. passive verbal noun: toxoʔonʼo. Note: Related language Yawelmani loxo Chukchansi loxitʰ (NAS)

#to·čox   v-base. scare. causative: točoʔxo. reflexive-reciprocal: točixiwšaš. indirective: točoxšitʰaš. medio-passive: to·čoxin. medio-passive: točoxni. medio-passive: točo·xinši. medio-passive: to·čoxintʰa. medio-passive: točoxnʼo. durative present: točo·xot. durative aorist: točo·xoš. repetitive: točoxto/. imperative: to·čix. desiderative: točoxčʰinat. dubitative: točxot. aorist: to·čixši. future: točxin. passive aorist: točxitʰ. precative gerunidal: to·čixʔaš. passive gerundial: to·čixtʰin. passive verbal noun: točoxhonʼ. passive verbal noun: točoxhonʼo. neutral verbal noun: točxo. neutral agentive: točo·xičʼ. consequent agentive: točoxʔiy. Note: Related language Yawelmani ložo·x

#to·šo   v-base. tell. imperative: toš. desiderative: tošhočʰinat. durative present: tuše·ʔat. durative aorist: tuše·ʔas. aorist: tošši. future: to·šin. resultative gerundial: tošʔin. consequent agentive: tušaʔa. precative gerunidal: tuse·ʔas. Note: Related language Chukchansi to·ṣeʔ Chukchansi tošitʰ (NAS)

#tukʼut   v-base. bury. future: tukʼtun. aorist: tukʼutšu. indirective: tukʼtuštʰaš. neutral verbal noun: tukʼtaw. neutral verbal noun: tukʼtuŋiṭʰ. durative present: tokʼtat. Note: Related languages Yawelmani lokʼul Chukchansi yukʼlutʰ {NAS}

#tumu   v-base. pile up. aorist: tumšu. future: tumo·na. durative present: to·matim. Note: Related languages Yawelmani tumu Chukchansi lumutʰ (NAS)

#tuyu   v-base. eat. causative: tuyta/. causative: tuytiʔičʼ. causative: to·yatuyta. dubitative: tuyat. repetitive: to·yatyaŋiṭʰ. consequent adjunctive: tuyo·huy. intensive possessor: tuyʔuyun. consequent agentive: tuyaʔa. neutral agentive: tuyo·ʔučʼ/. durative present: to·yatiy. durative aorist: to·yatyaš. neutral verbal noun: tuy/. passive: tuyhan. passive gerundial: tuytʰun. reflexive-reciprocal: tuyuštʰiwšiš. resultative gerundial: tuyʔun. precative gerunidal: tuyʔas. non-directive gerundial: tuyšiw. indirective: tuyšutʰ. imperative: tuy. aorist: tuyšu. future: tuyo·na. passive aorist: tuyutʰ. passive future: tuyŋuṭʰ. desiderative: tuyhačʰinat.

#tuʔu·   v-base. play. causative: tuʔta. causative: toʔta/. causative: toʔtaš. durative present: to·ʔatiʔ. durative aorist: to·ʔatʔaš. imperative: tuʔ. desiderative: tuʔahčʰinat. aorist: toʔo·šu. future: tuʔ. future: toʔan. neutral verbal noun: toʔon/. neutral agentive: tuʔo·ʔučʼ. consequent agentive: tuʔaʔa. consequent adjunctive: tuʔo·huy.

#tu·tu   v-base. hang. aorist: totšu. future: to·tun. indirective: tuto·šutʰ. Note: Related languages Yawelamni lalak Chukchansi lo·lutʰ (NAS)

#tʰaxan   v-base. come. aorist: tʰaxinši. durative present: tʰaxnat. non-directive gerundial: tʰaxinšiw. indirective: tʰaxinšitʰat. indirective: tʰaxništʰaš. indirective: tʰaxinšatʰ. durative aorist: tʰaxnaš. future: tʰaxin. imperative: tʰaxin. causative: tʰaxaʔni. neutral verbal noun: tʰaxan/. neutral agentive: tʰaxa·ničʼ. causative inchoative: tʰaxinšiya. reflexive-reciprocal: tʰaxniwšatʰaši. reflexive-reciprocal: tʰaxhansitʰaš. Note: Related language Chukchansi daxnʼeʔ Chukchansi tʰaxnitʰ (NAS)

#tʰaxa·n   v-base. bring. passive aorist: tʰaxa·nitʰ. passive future: tʰaxa·niŋiṭʰ. durative aorist: tʰaxaniš. Note: Related language Yawelmani taxa· 'bring'

#tʰa·na   v-base. go. future: tʰahan. aorist: tʰanši. predicated gerundial: tʰanŋiṭʰ. imperative: tʰan. durative: tʰanaʔat. durative aorist: tʰanaʔaš. indirective: tʰanaštʰat. indirective: tʰanšitʰši. passive gerundial: tʰantʰin. resultative gerundial: tʰanʔin. precative gerunidal: tʰanʔašiš. desiderative: tʰanahčʰinat. causative: tʰanta. causative: tʰantiʔin. causative: tʰantaš. causative: tʰantaŋiṭʰ. neutral verbal noun: tʰan. neutral verbal noun: tʰa·na. neutral verbal noun: tʰana·tʰa. Note: Related languages Yawelmani tʰa·na, Chukchansi tʰa·neʔ 'go (away)' Chukchansi tʰa·nitʰ (NAS)

#tʰa·waṭʰ   v-base. die, death. aorist: tʰa·wiṭʰši. durative present: tʰawaṭʰat. desiderative: tʰawaṭʰčʰinat. passive future: tʰawṭʰuŋiṭʰ. consequent agentive: tʰawaʔṭʰa. neutral verbal noun: tʰawṭʰaš. Note: Related language Yawelmani tʰa·waṭʰ Variant: tʰowičʰiy.

#tʰimi   v-base. throw. aorist: tʰimši. Variant: #tʼimʼi.

#tʰiši   v-base. come out, come off. aorist: tʰišši. future: tʰiše·na. imperative: tʰiš. durative present: tʰe·ʔatʰiš. indirective: tʰeššitʰiš. neutral verbal noun: tʰiššiw. causative: tʰišta·tʰa. causative: tʰištaš. causative: tʰistiʔin. Note: Related languages Yawelmani tʰisʔaʔ 'sucker fish' (first to come out) Chukchansi tʰišitʰ (NAS)

#tʰitin   v. roll. aorist: tʰitinši. durative present: tʰetnat. future: tʰitin. durative: tʰitenitʰa. Note: Related langauge Yawelmani witin

#tʰoyonʼ   v-base. be night. aorist: tʰuyinʼši. future: tʰuyinʼ. durative aorist: tʰoynʼoš. neutral verbal noun: tʰoyonʼ/. Note: Related languages Yawelmani tʰoyʼo·n Chukchansi tʰoynʼo Chukchansi toyʼnow (NAS)

#tʰukʰu   v-base. pull. imperative: tʰukʰ. aorist: tʰukʰšu. resultative gerundial: tʰukʰʔun. See: #tʰuxu·.

#tʰumot   v-base. roast. passive verbal noun: tʰumatanʼa.

#tʰuxu·   v-base. lead, pull. imperative: tʰux. future: tʰuxo·na. aorist: tʰuxšu. See: tʰukʰu.

#tʼapʰit   v-base. brush. aorist: tʼapʰitši. reflexive-reciprocal: tapʰtiwšaš. See: tʼapʰ 'to slap'.

#tʼimʼi   v-base. throw. imperative: tʼimʼ. desiderative: tʼimʼhačʰinat. durative present: tʼe·mʼatʼimʼ. durative aorist: tʼe·mʼatʼmʼaš. aorist: tʼimʼši. passive aorist: tʼimʼatʰ. future: tʼimʼe·na. indirective: tʼimʼšitʰši. neutral verbal noun: tʼimʼa. neutral agentive: tʼimʼe·ʔičʼ. non-directive gerundial: tʼimʼšiw. Variant: tʰimi.

#tʼomo   v-base. gather. durative present: tʼo·matʼim.

#tʼoŋon   v. drown. aorist: tʼoŋunšu.

#tʼoyon   v-base. pick berries. durative present: tʼoyonat.

#tʼoyox   v-base. doctor, modern doctor, uses medicine. durative present: tʼoyxot. durative aorist: tʼoyxoš. repetitive: tʼoyoxto/. imperative: tʼuyux. desiderative: tʼoyoxčʰinat. dubitative: tʼoyxot. aorist: tʼuyixsi. passive aorist: tʼuyxitʰ. future: tʼuyxin. passive future: tʼuyixŋiṭʰ. precative gerunidal: tʼuyixʔaš. passive gerundial: tʼuyixtʰin. passive verbal noun: tʼoyoxhonʼo. neutral verbal noun: tʼoyox/. neutral agentive: tʼoyo·xičʼ. consequent agentive: tʼoyoxʔo. consequent adjunctive: tʼoyoxʔiy. reflexive-reciprocal: tʼoyoxwišat. indirective: tʼuyxištʰas. indirective: tʼoyoxšotʰ. causative: tʼoyo·xi. passive: tʼuyixhan. Note: Related languages Yawelamni tʼoyox 'to give medicine' Chukchansi tʼoyox 'medicine' Chukchansi toyux (NAS)

#tʼutu   v-base. burn. imperative: tʼut. desiderative: tʼuthačʰinat. durative present: tʼo·tatʼit. durative aorist: tʼo·tatʼtaš. aorist: tʼutšu. future: tʼuto·na. medio-passive: tʼotnaš. neutral verbal noun: tʼuta. Note: Related languages Yawelamni tʼulu Chukchansi tʼulu

#tʼuyu   v-base. shoot. aorist: tʼuyšu. future: tʼuyo·na. medio-passive: tʼuyinši. Note: Related languages Yawelmani tʼuyu Chukchansi tʼuyutʰ (NAS)

#ṭʰaṭʰay   v-base. break. imperative: ṭʰaṭʰiy. aorist: ṭʰaṭʰiyši. durative present: ṭʰaṭʰyat. neutral verbal noun: ṭʰaṭʰayiw. adjunctive: ṭʰaṭʰayit. Note: Related language Yawelmani ṭaṭay

#ṭʰini   v-base. eat mid-day meal. durative present: ṭʰe·naṭʰin. passive gerundial: ṭʰə·naṭʰintʰin. imperative: ṭʰin. aorist: ṭʰinši. future: ṭʰine·na. neutral verbal noun: ṭʰinaw.

#ṭʰɨŋɨy   v-base. spread. durative: ṭʰɨŋyit. Note: Related language Yawelamni ṭʰiniy

#ṭʰomo   v-base. cover. causative: ṭʰomtoš. medio-passive: ṭʰuminši. indirective: ṭʰomo·šitʰ/. passive: ṭʰomhon. durative present: ṭʰo·moṭʰim. durative aorist: ṭʰo·moṭʰmoš. desiderative: ṭʰomočʰinat. imperative: ṭʰom. dubitative: ṭʰomot. aorist: ṭʰumši. passive aorist: ṭʰomotʰ. future: ṭʰume·na. precative gerunidal: ṭʰomʔoš. neutral agentive: ṭʰumo·ʔučʼ. passive verbal noun: ṭʰumohonʼo. consequent adjunctive: ṭʰumo·hiy. reflexive-reciprocal: ṭʰumwoš/. repetitive: ṭʰomoṭʰomo/. neutral verbal noun: ṭʰomo. Note: Related languages Yawelmani ṭʰomo 'cover up (entirely) Chukchansi somit (NAS)

#ṭʰo·kʰo   v-base. catch fish, hit. aorist: ṭʰokši. durative present: ṭʰukʰo·ʔat. future: ṭʰo·kʰin. non-directive gerundial: ṭʰokʰšiw. neutral agentive: ṭʰokʰo·ʔačʼ.

#ṭʰo·mo   v-base. put in mouth. aorist: ṭʰo·moš. future: ṭʰo·mot. See: #ṭʰomo 'cover'.

#ṭʰumukʼ   v-base. be warm. imperative: ṭʰumukʼ. causative: ṭʰumukʼta. future: ṭʰumkʼun. neutral verbal noun: ṭʰumukʼ/. neutral verbal noun: ṭʰumkʼaŋ. neutral verbal noun: ṭʰumkʼaw. medio-passive: ṭʰumkʼin/. causative: ṭʰumokʼtawšiʔiy. See: ṭʰumokʼ 'warm'. Note: Related languages Yawelmani ṭʰumʼukʼ Chukchansi yunukʼ (NAS)

#ṭʰutikʼ   v-base. dig a hole. imperative: ṭʰutikʼ. aorist: ṭʰutikʼši. future: ṭʰutikʼin.

#ṭʼata   v-base. split, crack. aorist: ṭʼatši. future: ṭʼate·na. durative present: ṭʼa·taṭʼit. medio-passive: ṭʼatinši. neutral agentive: ṭʼa·tačʼi. neutral verbal noun: ṭʼat. resultative gerundial: ṭʼatʔin. passive verbal noun: ṭʼatanʼa. Note: Related languages Yawelmani ṭʼitik Chukchansi čʼa·tʼit (NAS)

#ṭʼawʼa   v-base. win, beat at a game, get points (in a game). medio-passive: ṭʼawʼinši. durative present: ṭʼa·wʼaṭʼiwʼ. neutral agentive: ṭʼawʼa·ʔačʼ. aorist: ṭʼawʼši. neutral verbal noun: ṭʼawʼa/. Note: Related languages Yawelmani ṭʼawʼa Chukchansi čʼawit (NAS) See: ṭʼawʼičʼ.

#ṭʼikʼi   v-base. tie. imperative: ṭʼikʼ. durative present: ṭʼe·kʼaṭʼikʼ. future: ṭʼikʼe·na. aorist: ṭʼikʼši. medio-passive: ṭʰikʼin. Note: Related languages Yawelmani cʼike·y ' to twist' Chukchansi čʼikʼitʰ (NAS)

#ṭʼiwi   v-base. take along. aorist: ṭʼiwši. future: ṭʼiwin.

#ṭʼiyʼi·w   v-base. make ten. absolutive: ṭʼiyʼew. multiplicative gerundial: ṭʼiyʼwʼat.

#ṭʼɨwɨ   v-base. wet, soak. medio-passive: ṭʼɨwɨnšɨ. medio-passive: ṭʼɨwɨn. medio-passive: ṭʼəwnat. passive verbal noun: ṭʼɨwhan. reflexive-reciprocal: ṭʼɨwəwšat. reflexive-reciprocal: ṭʼɨwwɨššɨ. causative: ṭʼɨwta. indirective: ṭʼɨwšɨtʰšɨ. indirective: ṭʼɨwə·šɨtʰ. indirective: ṭʼɨwəštʰat. durative present: ṭʼə·waṭʼiw. durative aorist: ṭʼə·waṭʼwaš. desiderative: ṭʼɨwačʰinat. imperative: ṭʼɨw. dubitative: ṭʼɨwat. aorist: ṭʼɨwšɨ. passive aorist: ṭʼɨwatʰ. future: ṭʼɨwə·na. passive future: ṭʼɨwŋɨṭʰ. precative gerunidal: ṭʼɨwʔaš. predicated gerundial: ṭʼɨwhanŋiṭʰ. neutral agentive: ṭʼɨwə·ʔɨčʼ. passive verbal noun: ṭʼɨwanʼa. neutral verbal noun: ṭʼɨwa. consequent adjunctive: ṭʼɨwə·hɨy. consequent agentive: ṭʼɨwaʔa. repetitive: ṭʼɨwɨṭʼɨwɨ/. Note: Related languages Yawelmani ṭʼiwi Chukchansi čʼewitʰ (NAS)

#ṭʼowʼo   v-base. to take, to grab. durative present: ṭʼo·wʼaṭʼiwʼ. durative aorist: ṭʼo·wʼaṭʼwʼaš. imperative: ṭʼowʼ. desiderative: ṭʼowʼhočʰinat. aorist: ṭʼuwʼši. future: ṭʼuwʼe·na. neutral agentive: ṭʼowʼo·ʔočʼ. resultative gerundial: ṭʼuwʼʔin. passive verbal noun: ṭʼowʼoʔonʼa. neutral verbal noun: ṭʼowʼo.

#ṭʼo·to   v-base. peel. causative: ṭʼotto. passive: ṭʼothon. reflexive-reciprocal: ṭʼotwišši. reflexive-reciprocal: ṭʼoto·wiš. indirective: ṭʼoto·šitʰ. indirective: ṭʼotšitʰši. desiderative: ṭʼothočʰinat. dubitative: ṭʼo·tot. durative present: ṭʼoto·ʔot. durative aorist: ṭʼoto·ʔoš. imperative: ṭʼot. aorist: ṭʼotši. passive aorist: ṭʼo·titʰ. future: ṭʼo·tin. repetitive: ṭʼo·toṭʼo·to/. passive future: ṭʼotŋiṭʰ. precative gerunidal: ṭʼotʔoš. passive gerundial: ṭʼottʰin. resultative gerundial: ṭʼotʔin. non-directive gerundial: ṭʼotšiw. neutral verbal noun: ṭʼot. neutral verbal noun: ṭʼoto. neutral agentive: ṭʼoto·ʔočʼ. consequent adjunctive: ṭʼoto·hiy. consequent agentive: ṭʼotoʔo. passive verbal noun: ṭʼotohonʼo. Note: Related languages Yawelmani ṭʼo·lo Chukchansi čʼo·lutʰ NAS

#ṭʼukʼṭʼukʼwiti   v-base. shoot repeatedly, shooting one after another. aorist: ṭʼukʼṭʼukʼwitši. future: ṭʼukʼṭʼukʼwite·na. imperative: ṭʼukʼṭʼukʼwuy. retardative: ṭʼu·kʼṭʼukʼwuy. neutral verbal noun: ṭʼukʼṭʼukʼwit. neutral verbal noun: ṭʼukʼṭʼukʼwita/. See: ṭʼukʼwit.

#ṭʼupʰu   v-base. get ground acorns. durative present: ṭʼo·pʰaṭʼipʰ. Note: Related language Yawelmani ṭʼupʰu

#ṭʼutu·kʼ   v-base. point. indirective: ṭʼutokʼšutʰ/. reflexive-reciprocal: ṭʼutokʼwuš/. passive: ṭʼutokʼhan. causative: ṭʼutoʔkʼo. desiderative: ṭʼutokʼčʰinat. imperative: ṭʼutokʼ. repetitive: ṭʼutakʼta/. passive future: ṭʼutokʼŋuṭʰ. precative gerunidal: ṭʼutokʼʔaš. resultative gerundial: ṭʼutokʼʔun. consequent adjunctive: ṭʼutokʼʔuy. intensive possessor: ṭʼutkʼuyun. neutral agentive: ṭʼuto·kʼučʼ. neutral verbal noun: ṭʼutokʼ. passive verbal noun: ṭʼutokʼunʼu. passive verbal noun: ṭʼutokʼanʼi. medio-passive: ṭutokʼunšu. durative present: ṭʼutkʼat. future: ṭʼuto·kʼun. aorist: ṭʼutokʼšu. durative aorist: ṭʼutkʼaš. passive aorist: ṭʼutkʼitʰ. Note: Related language Yawelmani ṭʼulo·k

#wakʼay   v-base. give. imperative: wakʼiy. durative present: wakʼyat. future: wakʼyin. aorist: wakʼiyši. desiderative: wakʼayčʰinat. neutral verbal noun: wakʼya. Note: Related languages Yawelmani wakʼay Chukchansi wokʼyitʰ (NAS)

#wamičʰ   v-base. chew. imperative: wamičʰ. future: wamičʰin. Note: Related language Chukchansi womčʰit (NAS)

#wayʼakʰ   v-base. clean off, clear out. future: wayʼikʼ. imperative: wayʼakʼ. durative present: wayʼkʰat. neutral verbal noun: wayʼkʼa.

#wa·kʰa   v-base. get a portion of x. aorist: wa·kʰaš. resultative gerundial: wakʰtʰin. precative gerunidal: wakʰʔaš. neutral verbal noun: wakʰ. Note: Related language Yawelmani wakʰac̣ʰ to get one's portion"

#wa·tʼax   v-base. break off, split. imperative: wa·tʼax. durative present: watʼa·xat. Note: Related languages Yawelmani waṭʼa·l 'tear open, rip' Chukchansi walanitʰ 'break lose'

#wa·xan   v-base. bother, annoy. durative present: waxa·nat. aorist: wa·xinši. future: waxinin. Note: Related languages Yawelmani wa·xal Chukchansi waxlit (NAS)

#winis   v-base. get ready. aorist: winisši. future: winis. Note: Related language Yawelmani wella·/

#witi   v-base. to say, to do. durative present: wittʰa. durative: wittʰa·/. aorist: witši. future: wite·na. desiderative: witačʰinat. passive future: wita·ŋitʰ. neutral verbal noun: wita/. Morph: also used in verb compounding where another verb is prefixed to-witi. Note: Related languages Yawelmani wiyi Chukchansi wilitʰ (NAS)

#wɨxɨ   v-base. cut during doctoring. imperative: wɨx. durative present: wɨxa·ʔat. aorist: wɨxšɨ. future: wɨxə·na. future: wə·xɨn. desiderative: wɨxhačʰinat.

#wɨ·tʼɨ   v-base. stretch, spread. imperative: wətʼ. aorist: wətʼšɨ. future: wə·tʼɨn. passive verbal noun: wɨtʼaʔhanʼa. passive future: wɨtʼŋiṭʰ. desiderative: wɨtʼhačʰinat. durative present: wɨtʼa·ʔat. durative aorist: wɨtʼa·ʔaš. medio-passive: wɨtʼɨnšɨ. medio-passive: wɨtʼə·naš. indirective: wətʼšɨtʰšɨ. indirective: wɨtʼə·šɨtʰ. reflexive-reciprocal: wətʼwɨš. reflexive-reciprocal: wɨtʼə·wɨš. reflexive-reciprocal: wətʼwɨššɨ. passive: wətʼhan. precative gerunidal: wətʼʔaš. passive gerundial: wətʼtʰɨn. causative: wətʼta. neutral agentive: wɨtʼə·ʔɨčʼ. neutral verbal noun: wətʼa. consequent agentive: wətʼaʔa. repetitive: wətʼwɨtʼ/. Note: Related language Yawelmani we·tʼi 'spread something out'

#woso   v-base. shake. aorist: wusši. future: wuse·na. durative present: wo·sowis. neutral verbal noun: wosow.

#woṭʰo·   v-base. beat, hit. imperative: woṭʰ. aorist: wuṭʰši. durative present: wo·ṭʰowiṭʰ. future: wuṭʰe·na. passive future: woṭʰŋiṭʰ. consequent adjunctive: woṭʰo·hiy. neutral agentive: woṭʰo·ʔičʼ. neutral verbal noun: wuṭʰa. neutral verbal noun: woṭʰo. Note: Related language Chukchansi wositʰ

#wo·ŋo   v-base. hide. imperative: woŋ. aorist: woŋši. durative present: woŋo·ʔot. durative aorist: woŋo·ʔoš. future: wo·ŋin. indirective: woŋšitʰši. neutral verbal noun: wo·ŋo. Note: Related language Yawelmani wo·no

#wo·yo   v-base. born. aorist: woyšu. consequent agentive: woyoʔo. non-directive gerundial: woyšiw. Note: Related language Yawelmani wo·yo

#wu·wut   v-base. stop, stand up. aorist: wo·wutšu. durative present: wuwo·tat. imperative: wo·wut. indirective: wowtištʰaš. causative inchoative: wowtuyuʔ. causative inchoative: wowtuyʔaš. causative inchoative: wowtuyʔit. resultative gerundial: wo·wutʔin. neutral verbal noun: wuwut/. Note: Related language Yawelmani wo·wul

#xatʼa   v-base. working, stiching, working basket material. durative present: xa·tʼaxitʼ.

#xa·ya   v-base. talk, say. future: xayin. dubitative: xa·yat. durative present: xa·yaxiy. repetitive: xa·xiy/.

#xiṭʰiwʼ   v-base. angry, mad, cranky. future: xiṭʰiwʼ. aorist: xiṭʰiwʼši. durative aorist: xeṭʰwʼaš. durative present: xeṭʰwʼat. causative: xiṭʰe·wʼita. consequent agentive: xiṭʰawʼʔa. Note: Related language Yawelmani xiṭʰiw

#xɨpʼɨt   v-base. take away. aorist: xɨpʼɨtšɨ. Note: Related languages Yawelmani xopo·tʰwiyi 'rub out' Chukchansi xepʰitʰ 'scrape'

#xošo   v-base. rub on, put on, paint. durative: xo·šoxiš. durative present: xuša·ʔat. indirective: xošošit. reflexive-reciprocal: xošowšit. Note: Related language Yawelmani xoṣo

#xotow   v-base. make hard acorn bisquit. durative present: xoto·wot. neutral verbal noun: xotow/.

#xotʼo   v-base. rain. durative present: xotʼe·ʔat. non-directive gerundial: xotʼšiw. consequent agentive: xotʼoʔoʔ. Note: Related language Yawelmani xotʼoʔ 'rain prophet'

#xoyow   v-base. return. imperative: xuyiw. desiderative: xoyowčʰinat. durative present: xoywot. durative aorist: xoywoš. aorist: xuyiwši. future: xuyiwin. neutral verbal noun: xoyow/. reflexive-reciprocal: xoyo·wiš. non-directive gerundial: xoyiwšiw. neutral agentive: xoyo·wičʼ. consequent adjunctive: xoyowʔiy.

#xutu   v-base. flow, run. passive gerundial: xutaʔšaš. passive gerundial: xutaʔšaw. Note: Related languages Yawelmani xulʼu go ahead, xulʼaʔ 'a swift one' Chukchansi hulnut 'flow' (NAS)

#yawat   v-base. follow. aorist: yawtiš. durative present: yawa·tit. See: yawtiy/. Note: Related ɬanguage Yawelmani yawa·l

#yitʼin   v-base. make one.

#yitʼiš   v-base. make five.

#yukʼo   v-base. wash. durative present: yukʼo·ʔot. medio-passive: yukʼon. future: yukʼonon. reflexive-reciprocal: yukʼotwušat. Note: Related language Chukchansi yukʰšut (NAS)

#yušu   v-base. dare. aorist: yušši. future: yuše·na. durative present: yo·šayiš.

#yʼa·ma   v-base. erase, disappear. imperative: yʼam. medio-passive: yʼa·minši. consequent agentive: yʼamʼo. Note: Related language Chukchansi ʔohe·matʰ (NAS)

#ʔahan   v-base. to cry. causative: ʔahaʔni. indirective: ʔahanšit/. reflexive-reciprocal: ʔananwaš/. imperative: ʔahin. desiderative: ʔahančʰinat. durative present: ʔahnat. durative aorist: ʔahnaš. aorist: ʔahinši. future: ʔahin. consequent adjunctive: ʔahanʔiy. neutral verbal noun: ʔahna. neutral agentive: ʔaha·ničʼ. diminutive: ʔahnačʼ. consequent agentive: ʔahaʔna.

#ʔaka·y   v-base. pull out from a deep place. neutral agentive: ʔakayčʼi. Note: Related language Yawelmani ʔaka·y "pull out from a deep place"

#ʔašaš   v-base. bite. aorist: ʔaššiši. future: ʔaššin. durative present: ʔaššat. durative aorist: ʔaššaš. desiderative: ʔaššačʰinat. reflexive-reciprocal: ʔaššiwšaš. reflexive-reciprocal: ʔašašwaš. reflexive-reciprocal: ʔaššišwitaš. reflexive-reciprocal: ʔaššiwšačʰinat. passive future: ʔašišŋiṭʰ. passive: ʔaššitʰ. neutral agentive: ʔaša·šičʼ. neutral verbal noun: ʔašša/. Note: Related languages Yawelmani ʔasas Chukchansi ʔačʼeʔ

#ʔatay   v-base. to rape. aorist: ʔatayši. Note: Related language Yawelmani ʔalay

#ʔaṭʰat   v-base. open. imperative: ʔaṭʰit. desiderative: ʔaṭʰatčʰinat. durative present: ʔaṭʰtat. aorist: ʔaṭʰitši. future: ʔaṭʰtin. causative: ʔaṭʰuttʰa. neutral verbal noun: ʔaṭʰta. neutral agentive: ʔaṭʰa·tičʼ. consequent adjunctive: ʔaṭʰatʔiy. Note: Related language Yawelmani ʔaṭʰal

#ʔa·mat   v-base. help. dubitative: ʔamtat. durative aorist: ʔama·taš. durative present: ʔama·tat. neutral verbal noun: ʔamta. aorist: ʔa·mitši. imperative: ʔa·mit. causative: ʔamta·tʰa. future: ʔamtin. future: ʔama·tit. desiderative: ʔa·matčʰinat. reflexive-reciprocal: ʔamatwaš. neutral agentive: ʔama·tičʼ/. neutral agentive: ʔamithačʼ. neutral agentive: ʔamithačʼta. Note: Related language Yawelmani ʔa·mal Chukchansi ʔamlitʰ (NAS)

#ʔiti·   v-base. fan, make fanning motion. imperative: ʔit. durative present: ʔite·tʰit. aorist: ʔitši. reflexive-reciprocal: ʔite·wiš/. retardative: ʔi·te·tʰit. Note: Related languages Yawelmani ʔile· Chukchani ʔile·

#ʔiṭʰi   v-base. sue. durative present: ʔe·ṭʰiʔiṭʰ. aorist: ʔiṭʰši. future: ʔiṭʰe·na. imperative: ʔiṭʰ. Note: Related language Yawelmani ʔiṭʰi 'to garnish, take in payment for debtʼ

#ʔi·pʰi   v-base. swim. indirective: ʔepʰšitʰši. indirective: ʔipʰe·šitʰ. causative: ʔepʰta. causative: ʔepʰtaš. causative: ʔepʰtat. passive verbal noun: ʔepʰhan. durative present: ʔipʰa·ʔat. durative aorist: ʔipʰa·ʔaš. imperative: ʔepʰ. desiderative: ʔipʰhačʰinat. dubitative: ʔe·pʰat. aorist: ʔepʰši. passive aorist: ʔipʰatʰ. future: ʔe·pʰin. passive future: ʔepʰŋiṭʰ. precative gerunidal: ʔepʰʔaš. resultative gerundial: ʔepʰʔin. non-directive gerundial: ʔepʰšiw. neutral agentive: ʔipʰe·ʔičʼ. neutral verbal noun: ʔepʰ/. consequent adjunctive: ʔipʰe·hiy. Note: Related languages Yawelmani pe·li Chukchansi ʔe·pʰi Chcukchansi ʔe·pʰitʰ (NAS)

#ʔɨtɨkʰ   v-base. sing, make music. aorist: ʔɨtɨkʰšɨ. future: ʔɨtkʰan. durative present: ʔɨtkʰat. durative aorist: ʔɨtkʰaš. non-directive gerundial: ʔɨtɨkʰšɨw. neutral agentive: ʔɨtakʰičʼ. neutral agentive: ʔɨtkʰačʼi. neutral verbal noun: ʔɨtɨkʰ/. Note: Related language Yawelmani ʔilikʰ 'sing'

#ʔɨtɨ·m   v-base. tell a story. causative: ʔɨtəʔmɨ. reflexive-reciprocal: ʔɨtəmwɨššɨ. indirective: ʔətmɨštʰaš. passive: ʔɨtəmhan. durative present: ʔətmat. durative aorist: ʔətmaš. repetitive: ʔɨtamta/. imperative: ʔɨtəm. desiderative: ʔɨtamčʰinat. aorist: ʔɨtəmšɨ. passive aorist: ʔɨtə·mɨtʰ. future: ʔɨtə·mɨn. passive future: ʔɨtəmŋɨṭʰ. precative gerunidal: ʔɨtəʔaš. neutral agentive: ʔɨtə·mɨčʼ. passive verbal noun: ʔɨtəmhanʼa. consequent adjunctive: ʔɨtəmʔɨy. indirective: ʔɨtəmšɨtʰwat. neutral agentive: ʔɨtə·mačʼ. neutral verbal noun: ʔɨtɨ·m/.

#ʔɨtʰɨš   v-base. mash. future: ʔɨtʰšɨn. indirective: ʔɨtʰɨššɨtʰ. aorist: ʔɨtʰɨššɨ.

#ʔɨ·tʰɨt   v-base. hungry. causative: ʔɨtʰəʔtɨ. imperative: ʔə·tʰɨt. desiderative: ʔɨtʰatčʰinat. dubitative: ʔətʰat. durative present: ʔɨtʰə·tat. durative aorist: ʔɨtʰe·taš. repetitive: ʔɨtʰatta/. future: ʔɨtʰɨt. aorist: ʔə·tʰɨtšɨ. precative gerunidal: ʔə·tʰɨtʔaš. neutral verbal noun: ʔətʰta. neutral agentive: ʔɨtʰə·tɨčʼ. consequent agentive: ʔɨtatʔa. consequent adjunctive: ʔɨtʰətʔɨy. medio-passive: ʔɨtʰətnɨ.

#ʔopʰot   v-base. be sunny. aorist: ʔopʰutši. aorist: ʔopʰotšu. future: ʔupʰithiʔ. non-directive gerundial: ʔopʰotšiw.

#ʔotʼo·y   v-base. put, pick, place. indirective: ʔotʼoyšitʰ/. reflexive-reciprocal: ʔotʼoywiš/. passive: ʔotʼoyhon. medio-passive: ʔotʼoyinši. imperative: ʔotʼoy. desiderative: ʔotʼoyčinʰat. dubitative: ʔotʼo·yot. durative present: ʔotʼyit. durative aorist: ʔotʼyiš. repetitive: ʔotʼoyto/. aorist: ʔotʼoyši. passive aorist: ʔotʼo·yitʰ. future: ʔotʼo·yin. passive future: ʔotʼoyŋiṭʰ. precative gerunidal: ʔotʼoyʔoš. passive gerundial: ʔotʼoytʰin. predicated gerundial: ʔotʼyiŋiṭʰ. non-directive gerundial: ʔotʼoyšiw. neutral verbal noun: ʔotʼyo. passive verbal noun: ʔotʼoʔyonʼo. neutral agentive: ʔotʼo·yičʼ. neutral agentive: ʔotʼoyčʼi. consequent adjunctive: ʔotʼoyʔiy. causative: ʔutʰeʔyi. Note: Related langauge Yawelmani toʔo 'place, put'

#ʔukun   v-base. drink. imperative: ʔukun. aorist: ʔukunšu. desiderative: ʔukančʰinat. durative present: ʔokʰnat. durative present: ʔukʰnat. durative aorist: ʔokʰnaš. future: ʔukun. causative: ʔuko·nʼuʔ. causative: ʔuko·nʼuʔtʰaš. passive aorist: ʔukʰnutʰ. passive future: ʔukonŋiṭʰ. resultative gerundial: ʔukunʔun. neutral verbal noun: ʔukun/. Note: Related languages Yawelmani ʔukun, Chukchansi ʔukuntʰa (NAS)

#ʔutʰuy   v-base. push. imperative: ʔutʰuy. aorist: ʔutʰuyšu. Note: Related langauges Yawelmani ʔutʰuy Chukchansi ʔutuy Chukchansi ʔutʰyutʰ (NAS)

#ʔu·šu   v-base. steal. imperative: ʔoš. causative: ʔošta/. indirective: ʔoššutʰ/. reflexive-reciprocal: ʔošwuššu. passive: ʔošhan. medio-passive: ʔošunšu. durative present: ʔuša·ʔat. durative aorist: ʔuša·ʔaš. desiderative: ʔušhačʰinat. dubitative: ʔo·šat. aorist: ʔoššu. passive aorist: ʔo·šutʰ. future: ʔo·šun. passive future: ʔošŋuṭʰ. precative gerunidal: ʔošʔoš. resultative gerundial: ʔošʔun. passive gerundial: ʔoštʰun. passive verbal noun: ʔušahanʼa. neutral verbal noun: ʔoš/. neutral agentive: ʔušo·ʔučʼ/. consequent adjunctive: ʔušo·huy. Note: Related languages Yawelmani ʔo·ṭʼu Chukchanso ʔo·šoʔ Chukchansi ʔo·šutʰ (NAS)