Ṭ - ṭ
ṭə·mɨkʼhut n. black ones. underlying form: ṭɨmɨkʼ/ -hat. Morph: plural.
ṭɨmɨkʼ/ n-theme. black. medio-passive: ṭɨmkʼɨtʰɨn/. Pl: ṭə·mɨkʼhut. See: ṭɨmɨxwiti/ 'become black'. Note: Related language Chukchansi limikʼ 'black' (NAS)
ṭɨmɨxwitaw n. at it's becoming black. xununnay ʔan ṭɨmɨxwitaw When it gets blacker. underlying form: ṭɨmɨxwiti/ -aw. Morph: neutral verbal noun locative case.
ṭɨmɨxwite·na v. will get black. čʰan hiʔ ṭɨmɨxwite·na It's going to get black soon. underlying form: ṭɨmɨxwiti/ -e·na. Morph: future. Variant: ṭɨmɨxwite·ʔat.
ṭɨmɨxwiti/ v-theme. become black, turn black. aorist: ṭɨmɨxwitši. future: ṭɨmɨxwite·na. durative present: ṭɨmɨxwittʰa. locative: ṭɨmɨxwitaw. non-directive gerundial: ṭɨmɨxwitšiw. resultative gerundial: ṭɨmɨxwitʔin. Note: Related language Yawelmani ṭʼe·xi 'become sunburned; blacken something with firesmoke'
ṭɨmɨxwitši v. got black. hiyam ṭɨmɨxwitši It's getting black. underlying form: ṭɨmɨxwiti/ -ši. Morph: aorist.
ṭɨmɨxwitšiw v. when it's black. underlying form: ṭɨmɨxwiti/ -šiw. Morph: non-directive gerundial.
ṭɨmɨxwittʰa v. turning black. yow ʔattin kʼumuy ṭɨmɨxwittʰa ʔamaʔ tʰaʔan tʰaʔin pʰičʼ xo·ʔoxiʔ Or if they are all down it is called black and it has its count also. underlying form: ṭɨmɨxwiti/ -tʰa. Morph: durative present.
ṭɨmɨxwitʔin v. after x turns black. hawtaw pʰutʰus se·sasis ʔamaʔ kune·ʔat ṭʼatʼa·nitʰ ṭɨmɨxwitʔin When acorns ripen, turn black, and fall from the tree. underlying form: ṭɨmɨxwiti/ -ʔin. Morph: resultative gerundial.
ṭɨmkʼɨtʰɨn n. black. hinwitʔin nim ṭɨmkʼɨtʰɨn pʰawʼe·na I don't know if I will have enough black. underlying form: ṭɨmɨkʼ/ -tʰin. Morph: passive gerundial.
ṭuṭayʼmam n. deceased grandmother. Variant: ṭʰuṭʰayʼmam.
ṭuṭʔa·ši n. grandmothers. Variant: ṭʰuṭʰʔa·ši.
ṭʰačʰʔaši n. daughter's.children.
ṭʰaŋi n. cheeks, face. Variant: tʼaŋiy; ṭʼa·ŋi.
ṭʰaŋkʰa n. buzzard. Variant: ṭʰaŋʼkʼaʔ.
ṭʰaŋʼkʼa/ n-theme. buzzard, Turkey Vulture. nominative: ṭʰaŋkʰa. absolutive: ṭʰaŋʼkʼaʔ. Pl: ṭʰaŋʼkʼahat. Cathartes aura. Note: Related language Yawelmani ṭʰanʼkʼa
ṭʰaŋʼkʼahat n. buzzards. underlying form: ṭʰaŋʼkʼa/ -hat. Morph: plural.
ṭʰaŋʼkʼaʔ n. buzzard. underlying form: ṭʰaŋʼkʼa/ -ʔ. Morph: nominative case-absolutive. Variant: ṭʰankʰa.
ṭʰapʰat n. shoulder. Variant: ṭʼapʰat.
ṭʰapʰin/ v-theme. come down. future: tʰa·pʰin. aorist: ṭʰapʰinsi. durative: ṭʰapʰnat.
ṭʰapʰinsi v. came down. underlying form: ṭʰapʰin/ -ši. Morph: aorist.
ṭʰapʰnat v. coming down. underlying form: ṭʰapʰin/ -at. Morph: durative present.
ṭʰaṭʰayiw v. at the break. ʔamaʔ tʰihinʼ tʰaŋ ʔotʼyit ṭʰaṭʰayiw And they put it on the broken place. underlying form: #ṭʰaṭʰay -aw. Morph: neutral verbal noun locative case.
ṭʰaṭʰiy v. break! underlying form: #ṭʰaṭʰay -0. Morph: imperative.
ṭʰaṭʰiyši v. broke. underlying form: #ṭʰaṭʰay -ši. Morph: aorist.
ṭʰaṭʰyat v. is breaking. underlying form: #ṭʰaṭʰay -at. Morph: durative present.
ṭʰaṭʰyit n. break, break in bone or anything. yow ʔan tʼapʼtʼapʼ ʔinšiš hawtaw maʔ ṭʰaṭʰyit min čʼiyʼa Also its leaves are good when you have a broken bone. underlying form: #ṭʰaṭʰay -it. Morph: adjunctive.
ṭʰawtaš v. paying. Note: Related language Chukchansi čʼawa·latʰ
ṭʰaʔatʰi n. people. Variant: ṭʰaʔaṭʰi.
ṭʰaʔaṭʰi n. people. yakʰiwhat ṭʰaʔaṭʰi rock people. ʔamaʔ tʰaw pʰisa·ʔat ṭʰaʔaṭʰi Then they doctor people. underlying form: ṭʰaʔaṭʰi/ -0. Morph: nominative case. Variant: ṭʰaʔatʰi.
ṭʰaʔaṭʰi/ n-theme. people. nominative: ṭʰaʔaṭʰi. genitive: ṭʰaʔaṭʰin.
ṭʰaʔaṭʰin n. people's. underlying form: ṭʰaʔaṭʰi/ -in. Morph: genitive case.
ṭʰa·pʰin v. will come down. underlying form: ṭʰapʰin/ -0. Morph: future.
ṭʰa·titʰa v. gets well.
ṭʰeta n. anus. Note: Related language Yawelmani ṭʼitʼitʼ
ṭʰeʔe·wathi n. houses. underlying form: ṭʰiʔiwat/ -h -i. Morph: plural oblique accusative case. Variant: ṭʰeʔe·wayʼi.
ṭʰeʔe·wayʼi n. houses. underlying form: ṭʰeʔe·way/-i. Morph: accusative case. Variant: ṭʰeʔe·wathi.
ṭʰeʔə·wayʼ/ n-theme. houses. accusative: ṭʰeʔe·wayʼi. Variant: ṭʰiʔiwhat/.
ṭʰe·heṭʰ n. head louse. Variant: čʰeheṭʰ. Note: Related languageYawelmani tʰiʔiṭʰ
ṭʰe·naṭʰin v. eating lunch. underlying form: #ṭʰini -0. Morph: durative present. Note: Related language Chukchansi čʼinčʼin
ṭʰe·nitʰ n. away from the house. underlying form: ṭʰi·/ -nitʰ. Morph: ablative case.
ṭʰe·ŋi n. house. underlying form: ṭʰi·/ -ŋi. Morph: dative case.
ṭʰe·ʔi n. house. underlying form: ṭʰi·/ -ʔ- -i. Morph: accusative case.
ṭʰe·ʔin n. house's. underlying form: ṭʰi·/ -ʔ- -in. Morph: genitive case.
ṭʰe·ʔiw n. at the house, to the house. kʼumuy kʼačʼiwhat tʰantaš ṭʰe·ʔiw She took all the baskets to her house. ʔama tʰihinʼ toʔṭʼow ʔanikʼ šuŋo·tot tʰaŋ ṭʰe·ʔiw Then they carry it home on their head. ʔamaʔ tʰaštiw ʔamaʔ tʰanši ʔačʼew ʔanikʼ ṭʰe·ʔiw And he went to them all then went near to their house. underlying form: ṭʰi·/ -w. Morph: locative case.
ṭʰəʔət n. rattlesnake, rattlesnake pattern on baskets. underlying form: ṭʰəʔət/ -0. Morph: nominative case.
ṭʰəʔət/ n-theme. rattlesnake, rattlesnake pattern on baskets. nominative: ṭʰəʔət. genitive: ṭʰəʔətɨn.
ṭʰəʔətɨn n. rattlesnake's. ʔamaʔ naʔ ʔuče·yišta tʰaŋ ṭʰəʔətɨn ʔočay And I am decorating it with the rattlesnake design. Note: The two images show how the stiches are added to make the design and what the design looks like around the basket. underlying form: ṭʰəʔət/ -in. Morph: genitive case.
ṭʰə·haṭʰin v. getting lice. See: ṭʰe·heṭʰ.
ṭʰə·naṭʰintʰin v. lunch will be eaten. ʔamaʔ tʰihinʼ piyʔin ʔanikʼ čʼumuthan ṭʰe·naṭʰintʰin When they finish their face washing, lunch will be eaten. underlying form: #ṭʰini -0 -tʰin. Morph: durative present passive gerundial.
ṭʰikʼin v. was tied. underlying form: #ṭʼikʼi -in. Morph: medio-passive.
ṭʰin v. eat lunch! underlying form: #ṭʰini -0. Morph: imperative.
ṭʰinaw v. eating lunch there. underlying form: #ṭʰini -0 -aw. Morph: nuetral verbal noun, locative case.
ṭʰine·na v. will eat lunch. underlying form: #ṭʰini -i·na. Morph: future.
ṭʰinši v. ate lunch. underlying form: #ṭʰini -ši. Morph: aorist tense.
ṭʰipʰ n. sky, heaven. See: ṭʰipʰin.
ṭʰipʰasša n. nations, nationality. Note: Related language Yawelmani ṭʰipʰis
ṭʰipʰenna·tʰa v. get power. yow čaʔaʔpa ʔokʰnat tʰaŋ ʔamaʔ ṭʰipʰenna·tʰa And some drink it and get power. underlying form: ṭʰipʰin/ -na· -tʰa. Morph: acquisitive durative.
ṭʰipʰin n. wise, above, power, up. ʔamaʔ tʰihinʼ maxa·ʔat ʔanikʼ kʼɨtšɨ sokʰotonat ṭʰipʰin They get their soaprock with holes on the top. ʔamaʔ hawtaw tʰaw watxutʰa tʰoyonʼow yow we·ʔi ŋeʔwaw ṭʰipʰin ʔan tomtʰow And when they pass by there above its hill at night or sometimes in the evening, ha·taxin naʔ ṭʰipʰin I climbed up. underlying form: ṭʰipʰin/ -0. Morph: nominative case.
ṭʰipʰin/ n-theme. up; above; sky; heaven; wise; power. nominative: ṭʰipʰin. accusative: ṭʰipʰni. medio-passive: ṭʰipʰnin. acquisitive: ṭʰipʰennatʰa. resident: ṭʰipʰninʼin. Note: Related languages Yawelamni ṭʰipʰin 'up above' Chukchansi sepʰenʼ above
ṭʰipʰni n. wise. underlying form: ṭʰipʰin/ -a. Morph: accusative case.
ṭʰipʰnin v. up. ʔamaʔ hawšun ʔattin xo·ʔoxiʔ yow hawšun ṭʰipʰnin And however many are down or however many are up. underlying form: ṭʰipʰin/ -in. Morph: medio-passive.
ṭʰipʰninʼin n. sky people. underlying form: ṭʰipʰin/ -ʼ...inʼin. Morph: resident.
ṭʰišaw n. homeplace, how consultant refers to her chilhood home. Note: Here is Cecile's story of growing up at her homeplace: 0. ṭʰišaw 1. waʔ nimikʼ pʼaʔanʼ xoʔoxʔoš ṭʰišaw 2. tʰa·nitʰ nan pohuṭʰšu no·nipʰ naʔan yuʔut witʰiphačʼ 3. nipʰečʼ nimikʼ tʰa·wiṭʰši teyaw ʔan pʼaʔanʼa 4. ʔama naʔan munʼoš yičʼŋa pohuṭʼšu 5. pohuṭʰšu naʔan hatxinʼin tʰanaʔat mo·yʼukʼiw ʔipʰa·ʔat naʔan tʰaw ʔitkʼaw 6. nahni nan tʰanaʔat ʔunaw ʔipʰe·ʔičʼ 7. ʔamaʔ našo·šun nimikʼ ʔuyʼuʔutʰ pʼaʔanʼ ṭʰišaw 8. ʔam yuʔut hiya·mʼu šeʔokahanʼa kʼumuy tʰaw waʔ tʰanaʔat 9. našuš nimikʼ maxa·ʔat šimiyaʔ watʼtinʼin 10. ʔamaʔ yow pʰutʰsa maxa·ʔat tʰa nimikʼ hiya·mʼu tuy 11. yow hawtaw haya·tiw natʰetʰ nimikʼ ʔam čʼowʼhiy kʼačʰnʼayʼay ṭʰukʰo·ʔat topʰṭʰa 12. ʔamaʔ našuš nimikʼ wɨxi ʔan ṭʰokʰšiw šiymanutʰa tʰa tomoxšiw nimikʼ tuyo·huy 13. yetʼ tʰišamyiw mʼamʼnʼa tʼoyonat nahni tʰaŋ tʰaʔan šiymanutʰa yow nahni tʰaŋ ṭʰoŋa·ṭʰiw 14. tʰomoxšiw nimikʼ ʔam wastʰutʰa tʰanŋiṭʰ suyanhanŋeṭʰa wɨxnat ʔan xotʼšiw witʔin nimikʼ našuš ṭʰoŋa·ṭʰin yow šiymanuṭʰa nimikʼ tuyo·huy tʰomoxšiw 15. hawtaw nan kʼumuy yiwʼičʼnaš ʔamaʔ nan ṭʰiššiw nimikʼ tʰaw xoʔen yičʼŋa nimikʼ pahathay tʰaw xoʔo·xiʔ 16. natʰetʰ nimikʼ huyoʔčʼa kawa·yuʔ ʔamaʔ yow pa·kʰa yow haya·tiw čʼo·wʼotʰo 0. Homeplace 1.Our far land was homeplace. 2. Nine of us children grew up from there. 3. Our older brother died before his first year. 4. Then we eight grew up alone. 5. We grew up riding, going to Whirlwind Place swiming in the water there. 6. Sometimes we went swimming at Sand Flat. 7. And our mother used to own the land at the homeplace. 8. Long ago it wasn't fenced, everyone went to that place. 9. Our mother would get seeds of wild plants, 10. and also get acorns, that was our food long ago. 11. Also in summer when our father wasn't working, we would be fishing, catching fish 12. Then our mother would dry most of his catch, that was our winter food. 13. One spring (we would be) picking blackberries, sometimes drying them and sometimes canning them.14. In winter we couldn't go the store much because of the rain, that is why our mother canned and dried our winter food supply. 15. When we all got married then we left our living place and our parents lived there alone. 16. Our father liked horses and also cattle and worked in the summertime.
ṭʰiṭʰwaš v. sexual intercourse. Note: Related language Yawelmani ṭʰitʼi
ṭʰiwxičʼ n. peppery hot. ṭʰiwxičʼ xew wɨxnat It is really peppery hot there.
ṭʰiʔ n. house. meṭʰ tʰa ṭʰiʔ The house is large. pačʼikin tʰa ṭʰiʔ meṭʰ The red house is large. underlying form: ṭʰi· -ʔ. Morph: absolutive.
ṭʰiʔiwhat n. houses. underlying form: ṭʰiʔiwhat/ -0. Morph: nominative case.
ṭʰiʔiwhat/ n-theme. houses. nominative: ṭʰiʔiwhat. accusative: ṭʰeʔe·wathi. Variant: ṭʰeʔe·wayʼ/.
ṭʰiʔna v. make a house! underlying form: ṭʰi·/ -na- -0. Morph: acquisitive imperative.
ṭʰi·/ n-theme. house. nominative: ṭʰiʔ. accusative: ṭʰe·ʔi. genitive: ṭʰe·ʔin. dative: ṭʰe·ŋi. ablative: ṭʰe·nitʰ. locative: ṭʰe·ʔiw. acquisitive: ṭʰiʔna. Pl: ṭʰiʔiwhat/. Pl: ṭʰeʔə·wayʼ/. Note: Related language Yawelmani ṭʰiʔ
ṭʰɨŋɨkʰ n. nose. Note: Related language Yawelmani ṭʰinikʼ Chukchansi sinikʼ (NAS)
ṭʰɨŋyit v. spread. ʔamaʔ tʰihinʼ ṭʰɨŋyit tʰaŋ hanʼiʔ tʰaw Then they spread it while there. underlying form: #ṭʰɨŋɨy -at. Morph: durative present.
ṭʰokʰo·ʔačʼ n. hawk, hawks in general. Lit: fish catcher underlying form: #ṭʰo·kʰo -ʔačʼ. Morph: neutral agentive nominative case. Variant: ṭʰuxo·ʔičʼ.
ṭʰokʰši v. caught (fish), hit. ṭʰokʰši ʔinšišaw caught fish at that good place. yakʰawaŋ naʔ ka·to ṭʰokʰši I hit the cat with a rock. ṭʰokʰši naʔ tʰaŋ I caught it (fish). underlying form: #ṭʰo·kʰo -ši. Morph: aorist.
ṭʰokʰšiw v. catch. ʔamaʔ našuš nimikʼ wɨxi ʔan ṭʰokʰšiw šiymanutʰa tʰa tomoxšiw nimikʼ tuyo·huy Then our mother would dry most of his catch, that was our winter food. underlying form: #ṭʰo·kʰo -šiw. Morph: non-directive gerundial.
ṭʰokʼoʔiyšaʔ n. wasp.
ṭʰom v. cover! underlying form: ṭʰomo -0. Morph: imperative.
ṭʰomhon v. being covered. ʔə·kʼaš naʔ ʔan ṭʰomhon I saw it being covered. underlying form: #ṭʰomo -han. Morph: passive.
ṭʰomo n. covering. ʔə·kʼaš nim tʰihinʼ ṭʰomo They saw me convering it. underlying form: #ṭʰomo -0 -a. Morph: neutral verbal noun accusative case.
ṭʰomočʰinat v. want to cover. underlying form: #ṭʰomo -čʰin. Morph: desiderative durative present.
ṭʰomokʼtawšiʔiy n. place where people go to warm up. underlying form: #ṭʰumukʼ -ta -iwša -ʔiy. Morph: causative reflexive-reciprocal consequent adjunctive. Variant: ṭʰumokʼtawšiʔiy.
ṭʰomot v. might cover. underlying form: #ṭʰomo -ot. Morph: dubitative.
ṭʰomotʰ v. was covered by. wite·pin ṭʰomotʰ It was covered by the boy. underlying form: #ṭʰomo -otʰ. Morph: passive aorist.
ṭʰomoṭʰomo/ v-theme. cover repeatedly,cover one after another; cover more than one. imperative: ṭʰomṭʰom. future: ṭʰumo·tʰum. aorist: ṭʰomṭʰomši. neutral verbal noun: ṭʰomṭʰom. underlying form: #ṭʰomo + #ṭʰomo. Morph: reduplication marks repetitive action.
ṭʰomoʔhonʼo n. was covered. underlying form: #ṭʰomo -ʔhonʼo. Morph: passive verbal noun.
ṭʰomo·šitʰ v. will cover for x. underlying form: ṭʰomo -šitʰ -0. Morph: indirective future.
ṭʰomo·šitʰ/ v-theme. cover for x. future: ṭʰomo·šitʰ. aorist: ṭʰumšitʰši. underlying form: #ṭʰomo -šitʰ. Morph: indirective.
ṭʰomtoš v. made x cover. ṭʰomtos naʔ tʰaŋ I made him cover it. underlying form: #ṭʰomo -ta -aš. Morph: causative durative aorist.
ṭʰomṭʰom v. cover more than one!, cover them all! ṭʰomṭʰom tʰašti hiʔ Cover all of those! underlying form: #ṭʰomoṭʰomo/ -0. Morph: imperative.
ṭʰomṭʰom n. covering more than one. ʔoho·ʔot naʔ nim tʰaŋ ṭʰomṭʰom I want to cover them all. underlying form: ṭʰomoṭʰomo/ -0. Morph: neutral verbal noun.
ṭʰomṭʰomši v. covered more than one. underlying form: #ṭʰomoṭʰomo/ -si. Morph: aorist.
ṭʰomṭʰumwittʰa n. covering more than once. underlying form: #ṭʰomoṭʰomo/ -witi -a. Morph: -witi accusative case.
ṭʰomuṭʰumučʰ n. caterpiller.
ṭʰomʔoš v. let x cover. totto ʔan ṭʰomʔoš Let him cover it. underlying form: #ṭʰomo -ʔoš. Morph: precative gerundial.
ṭʰoŋa·ṭʰin v. canned. tʰomoxšiw nimikʼ ʔam waštʰutʰa tʰanŋiṭʰ suyanhanŋeṭʰa wɨxnat ʔan xotʼšiw witʔin nimikʼ našuš ṭʰoŋa·ṭʰin yow šiymanuṭʰa nimikʼ tuyo·huy tʰomoxšiw In winter we couldn't go the store much because of the rain, that is why our mother canned and dried our winter food supply. Morph: durative present.
ṭʰoŋa·ṭʰiw v. canning. yetʼ tʰišamyiw mʼamʼnʼa tʼoyonat nahni tʰaŋ tʰaʔan šiymanutʰa yow nahni tʰaŋ ṭʰoŋa·ṭʰiw One spring (we would be) picking blackberries, sometimes drying them and sometimes canning them.
ṭʰoṭʰ n. belly, stomach. Variant: tʰoṭʰ. Note: Related language Yawelmani tʰoṭʰ
ṭʰoṭʰut v. will kill. Morph: future.
ṭʰowaxit n. turtle. Note: Related language Yawelmani ṭʼotoʔ Variant: sawaxitʰ.
ṭʰoxit n. eagle. Variant: ṭʼuxit.
ṭʰoxiṭʰhat n. brushes. underlying form: ṭʰoxoṭʰ/ -hat. Morph: plural.
ṭʰoxoṭʰ n. brush. underlying form: ṭʰoxoṭʰ/ -0. Morph: nominative case.
ṭʰoxoṭʰ/ n-theme. brush. nominative: ṭʰoxoṭʰ. Pl: ṭʰoxiṭʰhat. Note: Related language Yawelamni ṭʰoxoṭʰ
ṭʰo·ka n. brain. Note: Related language Chukchansi sokʼ (NAS)
ṭʰo·kʰin v. will catch fish. ʔam mayʼ hiʔ ṭʰo·kʰin topʰṭʰa We won't catch any fish. underlying form: #ṭʰo·kʰo -in. Morph: future.
ṭʰo·makʼin v. warming up. underlying form: ṭʰumkʼin/ -0. Morph: durative present.
ṭʰo·makʼnaš v. was warming. underlying form: ṭʰumkʼin/ -aš. Morph: neutral verbal noun durative aorist.
ṭʰo·maṭʰmaŋiṭʰ v. being covered by x. underlying form: #ṭʰomo -0 -aŋiṭʰ. Morph: durative passive. Variant: ṭʰo·moṭʰmoŋiṭʰ.
ṭʰo·moš v. put in mouth. underlying form: #ṭʰo·mo -š. Morph: aorist.
ṭʰo·mot v. will put in mouth. underlying form: #ṭʰo·mo -t. Morph: future.
ṭʰo·moṭʰim v. is covering. hawtaw xotʼe·ʔat ʔamaʔ tʰihinʼ tʰaŋ ṭʰo·moṭʰim When it rains then they cover it up. wɨxɨʔin wɨxi naʔ ṭʰo·moṭʰim I am covering more than one. underlying form: #ṭʰomo -0. Morph: durative present.
ṭʰo·moṭʰmoŋiṭʰ v. covering x. underlying form: #ṭʰomo -0 -aŋiṭʰ. Morph: durative passive. Variant: ṭʰo·maṭʰmaŋiṭʰ.
ṭʰo·moṭʰmoš v. was covering x. underlying form: #ṭʰomo -aš. Morph: durative aorist.
ṭʰukʰo·ʔat v. catching fish. yow hawtaw haya·tiw natʰetʰ nimikʼ ʔam čʼowʼhiy kʼačʰnʼayʼay ṭʰukʰo·ʔat topʰṭʰa Also in summer when our father wasn't working, we would be fishing, catching fish. underlying form: #ṭʰo·kʰo -ʔat. Morph: durative present.
ṭʰume·na v. will cover. ṭʰume·na tʰaŋ hiʔ He will cover it. underlying form: #ṭʰomo -e·na. Morph: future.
ṭʰuminši v. covered by x, shut by x. ṭʰuminsi It covered itself. ṭʰuminsi It shut itself. underlying form: #ṭʰomo -in -ši. Morph: medio-passive aorist.
ṭʰumkʼaŋ n. warm. ʔamaʔ ʔipʰna ʔan tʰihinʼ ṭʰumkʼaŋ ʔitkʼaŋ ʔaypʰun ʔotʼiyta Then they first put warm water on their acorn flour. underlying form: #ṭʰumukʼ/-aŋ. Morph: dative case.
ṭʰumkʼaw n. to the warmth. underlying form: #ṭʰumukʼ/ -aw. Morph: locative case.
ṭʰumkʼin/ v-theme. being warmed. durative present: ṭʰo·makʼin. durative aorist: ṭʰo·makʼnaš. aorist: ṭʰumkʼunšu. neutral agentive: ṭʰumo·kʼiničʼ. neutral verbal noun: ṭʰumukʼna. underlying form: #ṭʰumukʼ -in/. Morph: medio-passive.
ṭʰumkʼun v. will be warm. underlying form: #ṭʰumukʼ -in. Morph: future.
ṭʰumkʼunšu v. was warmed up. underlying form: ṭʰumkʼin/ -šu. Morph: medio-passive aorist.
ṭʰumokʼtawšiʔiy n. place where people go to warm up. underlying form: #ṭʰumukʼ -ta -awši -ʔiy. Morph: causative reflexive-reciprocal consequent adjunctive nominative case. Variant: ṭʰomokʼtawšiʔiy.
ṭʰumotʰ n. pubic hair. Note: Related language Yawelmani ṭʰumutʰ
ṭʰumoʔčʼu n. coverer. underlying form: ṭʰumo·ʔučʼ/ -i. Morph: accusative case.
ṭʰumoʔčʼun n. coverer's. underlying form: ṭʰumo·ʔuč/ʼ -un. Morph: genitive case.
ṭʰumo·hiy n. the cover. tʼɨwɨnšɨ ṭʰomo·hiy The cover is wet. underlying form: #ṭʰomo -hiy. Morph: consequent adjunctive.
ṭʰumo·kʼiničʼ n. one who is always warming. underlying form: ṭʰumkʼin/ -ičʼ. Morph: medio-passive neutral agentive nominative case.
ṭʰumo·ṭʰum v. will cover more than one. underlying form: ṭʰomoṭʰomo/ -0. Morph: repetitive future.
ṭʰumo·ʔučʼ/ n-theme. one who covers. accusative: ṭʰumoʔčʼu. genitive: ṭʰumoʔčʼun. underlying form: #ṭʰomo -ʔučʼ. Morph: neutral agentive.
ṭʰumši v. covered. ʔamaʔ ʔan yiwʼna kʼačʼawaŋ ṭʰumši Then he covered his wife with a basket. mari wakʼiyši jan tʰa·ŋi tixaʔtanʼaŋ kʼačʼawaŋ Mary gave John the basket which was woven. underlying form: #ṭʰomo -ši. Morph: aorist.
ṭʰumšitʰši v. covered for x. underlying form: #ṭʰomo -šitʰ -ši. Morph: indirective aorist.
ṭʰumukʼ v. be warm! underlying form: #ṭʰumukʼ -0. Morph: imperative.
ṭʰumukʼ n. warm. underlying form: #ṭʰumukʼ/ -0. Morph: neutral verbal noun nominative case.
ṭʰumukʼ/ n-theme. warm. nominative: ṭʰumukʼ. dative: ṭʰumkʼaŋ. locative: ṭʰumkʼaw. acquisitive: ṭʰumukʼna. underlying form: #ṭʰumukʼ -0. Morph: neutral verbal noun.
ṭʰumukʼna n. warming. ʔoho·ʔot naʔ nim ṭʰumukʼna I want to get warm. underlying form: #ṭʰumukʼ/ -na. Morph: acquisitive accusative case.
ṭʰumukʼta v. make it warm! underlying form: #ṭʰumukʼ -ta -0. Morph: causative imperative.
ṭʰumwišši v. covered oneself. underlying form: ṭʰomwoš/ -ši. Morph: aorist.
ṭʰumwoš v. will cover oneself. underlying form: ṭʰomowoš/-0. Morph: future.
ṭʰumwoš/ v-theme. cover oneself. future: ṭʰumwoš. aorist: ṭʰumwišši. underlying form: #ṭʰomo -wiš. Morph: reflexive-reciprocal.
ṭʰuŋ v. shut. Note: Related languages Yawelmani ṭʰunu Chukchansi sunutʰ (NAS)
ṭʰupʰišnaʔ n. yellowhammer. Note: Related languages Yawelmani ṭʰiwissaʔ Chukchansi čʼiwʼšaʔ (NAS)
ṭʰutikʼ v. dig a hole! underlying form: #ṭʰutikʼ -0. Morph: imperative.
ṭʰutikʼin v. will dig a hole. naʔ ṭʰutikʼin I will dig a hole. underlying form: #ṭʰutikʼ -in. Morph: future.
ṭʰutikʼši v. dug a hole. underlying form: #ṭʰutikʼ -ši. Morph: aorist.
ṭʰuṭʰa n. granddaughter, maternal grandmother. ṭʰuṭʰa ʔan her granddaughter. underlying form: ṭʰuṭʰa/ -0. Morph: accusative case.
ṭʰuṭʰa/ n-theme. granddaughter, maternal grandmother. nominative: ṭʰuṭʰa. accusative: ṭʰuṭʰa. decendent: ṭʰuṭʰayʼmam. diminutive: ṭʰuṭʰa·yʼa. Pl: ṭʰuṭʰʔa·ši. Note: Related language Yawelmani tutaʔ
ṭʰuṭʰayʼmam n. deceased maternal grandmother. underlying form: ṭʰuṭʰa·yʼa -mam. Morph: diminutive nominative case. Variant: ṭuṭayʼmam.
ṭʰuṭʰa·yʼa n. grandma. ʔoh ṭʰuṭʰa·yʼa nim tʰa tʰanši My grandma went there. underlying form: ṭʰuṭʰa/ -yʼa. Morph: diminutive.
ṭʰuṭʰʔa·ši n. 1 • grandmothers.
2 • grandchildren by daughter. underlying form: ṭʰuṭʰa/ -š- -i. Morph: non-singular plural. Variant: ṭuṭʔa·ši.
ṭʰuxočatʰa·ši v. was hunting. See: ṭʰukʰo·ʔat 'catching fish'.
ṭʰuxo·ʔičʼ n. hawk.
ṭʼanaw n. badger. Note: Related languages Yawelmani ṭʼaniw Chukchansi čʼaniwʼ (NAS)
ṭʼapʰat n. shoulder. Variant: ṭʰapʰat.
ṭʼat n. break, crack. ṭʼatʔin tʰihinʼ tʰaŋ ʔamaʔ tʰihinʼ tʰaŋ pʰawʼtinhat hawšun ʔanikʼ tʰaw ṭʼat As a result of the splitting, they get enough of how ever much they crack there. underlying form: #ṭʼata -0. Morph: neutral verbal noun nominative case.
ṭʼatanʼa n. break. underlying form: ́ṭʼata -anʼa. Morph: passive verbal noun.
ṭʼatatʼ v. turn over on back. Note: Related languages Yaelmani cʼatap Chukchansi čʼatpinitʰ
ṭʼatawat n. chapparal.
ṭʼate·na v. will split. underlying form: #ṭʼata -e·na. Morph: future.
ṭʼatinši v. was split. underlying form: #ṭʼata -in -ši. Morph: medio-passive aorist.
ṭʼatkʼinši v. turned into. ṭʼatkʼinši mayʼaw turned into a human. underlying form: #čʼatikʼ -in ši. Morph: medio-passive aorist.
ṭʼatši v. split. underlying form: #ṭʼata -ši. Morph: aorist.
ṭʼatwanʼa n. crazy.
ṭʼatʔin v. that which is split. ʔamaʔ tʰihinʼ tʰaŋ ʔan pʰɨwɨsʔɨn ṭʼatʔin ʔamaʔ tʰihinʼ tʰaŋ witčʼʔiŋ ʔitkʼaŋ ʔotʼo·yin And they will put the {flour} resulting from the splitting and pounding in a small amount of water. underlying form: #ṭʼata -ʔin. Morph: resultative gerundial.
ṭʼatʼa n. tree. kʰo·ṭʰikʰ ṭʼatʼa kotik tree. ʔamaʔ tʰihinʼ tʰaŋ ʔotʼyit hawaw tʰa ṭʼatʼa hawšun tʰaw ʔopʰoʔtʰoʔ šiymanutʰa Then they put it somewhere under a tree for however long it takes to dry. underlying form: ṭʼatʼa·/ -0. Morph: nominative and accusative case.
ṭʼatʼatʼwit v. lie on back, go up in air and turn on the back. See: ṭʼatatʼ.
ṭʼatʼaw n. at the tree. ʔamaʔ tʰihinʼ tʰaŋ ʔotʼyit ha·ʔaw ṭʰa ṭʼatʼaw Then they put it under the tree. underlying form: ṭʼatʼa·/ -a. Morph: locative case.
ṭʼatʼa·/ n-theme. tree. nominative: ṭʼatʼa. accusative: ṭʼatʼa. ablative: ṭʼatʼa·nitʰ. dative: ṭʼata·ŋi. locative: ṭʼatʼaw. Pl: ṭʼatʼe·hat. Pl: ṭʼatʼe·ʔi/.
ṭʼatʼa·nitʰ n. from the tree. hawtaw pʰutʰus se·sasis ʔamaʔ kune·ʔat ṭʼatʼa·nitʰ When the acorn ripens and fall from the tree. underlying form: ṭʼatʼa·/ -nitʰ. Morph: ablative case.
ṭʼatʼa·ŋi n. about the tree. ʔopʼʔopʼʔiš ṭʼata·ŋi oak balls. underlying form: ṭʼatʼa·/ -ŋi. Morph: dative case.
ṭʼatʼe·hat n. trees. underlying form: ṭʼatʼa -hat. Morph: nominative case. Variant: ṭʼatʼe·ʔi.
ṭʼatʼe·ʔaw n. at the trees. ʔaṭʰuttʰaw pʼaʔanʼa ʔamaʔ tʰan pučʼičʼ ʔam mayʼa ṭʼatʼe·ʔaw A small piece of land was opened but there were no people or trees there.
ṭʼatʼe·ʔi n. trees. underlying form: ṭʼatʼa/ -i. Morph: plural.
ṭʼatʼe·ʔi/ n-theme. trees. nominative: ṭʼatʼe·ʔi. locative: ṭʼatʼe·ʔaw. underlying form: ṭʼatʼa/ -i. Morph: plural.
ṭʼawʼa/ n-theme. reward. dative: ṭʼawʼa·ŋi.
ṭʼawʼa·ŋi n. reward. wakʼiyši tʰasti ʔanikʼ ṭʼawʼa·ŋi The gave them their reward. underlying form: ṭʼawʼa/ -ŋi. Morph: dative case.
ṭʼawʼa·ʔačʼ n. winner. ʔamaʔ hawtaw tʰaw wa·tʰ ṭʼa·wʼaṭʰʼiwʼ kʼumuy tʰaŋ wičʼetʰ ʔanikʼ ʔamaʔ tʰa ṭʼawʼa·ʔačʼ And when someone wins, they win all their sticks then they are the winner. underlying form: #ṭʼawʼa -ʔačʼ. Morph: neutral agentive nominative case.
ṭʼawʼičʼ n. beaten one, got beat. See: #ṭʼawʼa.
ṭʼawʼinši v. beat, win. underlying form: #ṭʼawʼa -in -ši. Morph: medio-passive aorist.
ṭʼawʼit n. song stick. Variant: tʼawʼat.
ṭʼawʼši v. won. underlying form: #ṭʼawʼa -ši. Morph: aorist.
ṭʼayax n. fork of tree, new growth bud. xoʔ ʔan ṭʼayax tʰaŋ tʰihinʼ wayʼkʰat hawtaw tʰihinʼ tixatčʰinat If there are knobs where new growth comes, they clean them off when they want to weave a basket. underlying form: ṭʼayax/ -0. Morph: nominative case.
ṭʼayax/ n-theme. fork of tree, bud where new growth comes on a plant. nominative: ṭʼayax. accusative: ṭʼayxa.
ṭʼayisnaʔ n. blue jay, Stellar's jay. Cyanocita stelleri. Note: Related languages Yawelmani ṭʼayṭʼay Chukchansi čʼayčʼay Variant: čʼayisnʼaʔ.
ṭʼayxa n. bud of new growth. underlying form: ṭʼayax/ -a. Morph: accusative case.
ṭʼayʼ n. feather down. Note: Related language Yawelmani ṭʰa·yʼiʔ
ṭʼa·ŋi n. face, cheeks. Variant: tʼaŋiy; ṭʰaŋi.
ṭʼa·tačʼi n. cracker. underlying form: #ṭʼata -ačʼ -i. Morph: neutral agentive accusative case.
ṭʼa·taṭʼit v. splitting. ʔamaʔ tʰa·ŋi tʰihinʼ tʰaŋ ṭʼa·taṭʼit And that is what they crack with. underlying form: #ṭʼata -0. Morph: durative present.
ṭʼa·wʼaṭʼiwʼ v. getting points. hawšun tʰihinʼ ṭʼa·wʼaṭʼiwʼ However many points they are getting. underlying form: #ṭʼawʼa -0. Morph: durative present.
ṭʼe·kʼaṭʼikʼ v. tie. ʔamaʔ tʰihinʼ tʰaŋ kʼačʼiwhat ṭʼe·kʼaṭʼikʼ ʔan pʰuṭʰo·ŋaw And they tie baskets on its arms. underlying form: #ṭʼikʼi -0. Morph: durative present.
ṭʼe·kʼaṭʼkʼaŋiṭʰ v. was being tied. ʔo·mo witʰe·pin woyšiw ṭʼe·kʼaṭʼkʼaŋiṭʰ we·čʼipʼin we·čʼiŋ tɨʔasanʼa ʔaxaʔčʰi When a child is first born they were tied in a cradleboard made of a forked stick of an oak sapling. underlying form: #ṭʼikʼi -0 -aŋiṭʰ. Morph: durative passive.
ṭʼe·ša n. bile. Note: Related languages Yawelmani ṭʼe·saʔ Chukchansi čʼe·šaʔ
ṭʼe·tʰakʰnaš v. was being selfish. underlying form: ṭʼitʰkʰin/ -aš. Morph: durative aorist.
ṭʼəṭʼ n. bark (of plant). underlying form: ṭʼəṭʼ/ -0. Morph: nominative caseʼ.
ṭʼəṭʼ/ n-theme. skin of plant. nominative: ṭʼəṭʼ. genitive: ṭʼəṭʼɨn. Note: Related languages Yawelmani ṭʼotin Chukchansi čʼo·nutʰ (NAS)
ṭʼəṭʼɨn n. skin of plant. ʔamaʔ tʰihinʔ tʰaŋ xuša·ʔat kʼumuy ʔan tʰišta·tʰa tiŋta yow ʔan ṭʼəṭʼɨn They rub it all to get off its dirt and skin. underlying form: ṭʼəṭʼ/ -in. Morph: genitive case.
ṭʼəwnat v. is soaking. ʔamaʔ ʔan ṭʼəwnat Then it doesn't get wet. underlying form: #ṭʼɨwɨ -ɨn -at. Morph: medio-passive durative present.
ṭʼə·waṭʼiw v. am soaking. ʔamaʔ maʔ tʰaŋ ṭʼə·waṭʼiw xapʰtiw ʔitkʼaw Then you soak it in hot water. underlying form: ṭʼɨwɨ -0. Morph: durative present.
ṭʼə·waṭʼwaš v. was soaking. čʰawpʰaw naʔ tʰaŋ ṭʼə·waṭʼwaš I was soaking it often. underlying form: #ṭʼɨwɨ -0 -aš. Morph: durative aorist.
ṭʼičʼe·pʰwayʼi n. birds. underlying form: ṭʼe·čʼipʰ/ -wayʼ -i. Morph: plural accusative case.
ṭʼikʼ v. tie! underlying form: #ṭʼikʼi -0. Morph: imperative.
ṭʼikʼe·na v. will tie. ṭʼikʼe·na mam hiʔ He will tie you up. underlying form: #ṭʼikʼi -e·na. Morph: future.
ṭʼikʼin v. being tied. ʔamaʔ tʰihinʼ tʰaŋ ṭʼikʼin ʔamaʔ tʰihinʼ tʰaw ṭʼekʼaṭʰkʼaŋiṭʰ witʰiphačʼ That is how they are tied and they tie the babies on there. underlying form: #ṭʼikʼi -in. Morph: medio passive.
ṭʼikʼši v. tied. underlying form: #ṭʼikʼi -ši. Morph: aorist.
ṭʼitʰkʰin/ v-theme. selfish. durative aorist: ṭʼe·tʰakʰnaš. aorist: ṭʼiṭʰikʰinši.
ṭʼiṭʰikʰinši v. was selfish. underlying form: ṭʼitʰkʰin/ -ši. Morph: aorist.
ṭʼiwetʰ n. small willow species, found along rivers.
ṭʼiwin v. will take along (eg. a baby). underlying form: #ṭʼiwi -in. Morph: future.
ṭʼiwši v. took along. ʔamaʔ ṭʼiwši tʰaŋ kʼačʼaw ye·tʼaw And she took the basket along with her. underlying form: #ṭʼiwi -ši. Morph: aorist.
ṭʼiyʼew n. ten. ṭʼiyʼew yow poŋoy twelve. ʔamaʔ ʔanikʼ wičʼetʰ we·ʔi ṭʼiyʼew yow poŋoy tɨʔasanʼa wičʼe·tʰaŋ And they have their sticks or anything, twelve of them made from sticks. poŋoy ṭʼiyʼew twenty. poŋoy ṭʼiyew munʼoš twenty eight. šo·pʰin ṭʼiyʼew thirty. underlying form: #ṭʼiyʼi·w -0. Morph: absolutive. Note: Related languages Yawelmani ṭʼiyʼew Chukchansi čʼeyewʼ (NAS)
ṭʼiyʼṭʼiyʼwiʔin v. ten at a time. ṭiyʼṭiyʼwiʔin tʰantaš He took ten at a time. underlying form: #ṭʼiyʼi·w -ʼ...a -ʔin. Morph: distributive resultative gerundial.
ṭʼiyʼwʼat v. ten times, tenth. underlying form: #ṭʼiyʼi·w -ʼ...am. Morph: multiplicative gerundial, refer to Wikchamni Grammar section 366 for discussion of the variants of this suffix.
ṭʼiʔimʼ v. get green! underlying form: ṭʼiʔimʼ/ -0. Morph: imperative.
ṭʼiʔimʼ/ v-theme. green, get green. imperative: ṭʼiʔimʼ. aorist: ṭʼiʔimʼwitši. future: ṭʼiʔmʼat. retardative: ṭʼiʔi·mʼwitši. Morph: can occur in a compound with-witi.
ṭʼiʔimʼwitši v. green, getting green. underlying form: ṭʼiʔimʼ/ -witi -ši. Morph: -witi aorist.
ṭʼiʔiw prt. anyplace. tʰan ṭʼiʔiw hite·tʰaw go anywhere. tʰan ṭʼiʔiw witaʔaw Go anywhere! ʔamaʔ xoʔ ʔanikʼ tʰaw ʔaŋṭʰawhin mononhay ṭʼiʔiw hantʰaw And that is where the doctorsʼ belongings and whatever else is.
ṭʼiʔi··mʼwitši v. got green very slowly. underlying form: ṭʼiʔimʼ/ -witi -ši. Morph: retardative-witi aorist.
ṭʼiʔmʼat n. green, blue. ṭʼiʔmʼat kʼunče·čaʔ green lizard. ṭʼiʔmʼat hiʼ It will be green. underlying form: ṭʼiʔimʼ/ -t. Morph: future.
ṭʼɨpʰə·kʰɨt n. mud. Note: This was a difficult entry. I originally listed this as [cʰapʰakʰat] because that is how I had written it in my field notes. The consultant was tired and not articulating clearly on the day this was recorded. I have chosen to enter this word based on the target that she intended. I know this because we had discussed this word relative to a similar word in the related language Yawelmani [ṭʼipʰe·kʼil]
ṭʼɨw v. wet! underlying form: #ṭʼɨwɨ -0. Morph: imperative.
ṭʼɨwa n. soaking. ʔə·kʼaš nim ṭʼɨwa They saw me soaking it. underlying form: #ṭʼɨwɨ -0 -a. Morph: neutral verbal noun accusative case.
ṭʼɨwačʰinat v. want to soak. underlying form: #ṭʼɨwɨ -čʰin -at. Morph: desiderative.
ṭʼɨwanʼa n. soaked. hawtaw maʔ tixatčʰinat ʔamaʔ tʰaŋ ṭʼɨwanʼa ʔamaʔ maʔ tʰaŋ hə·pʰɨt hawit maʔ ʔoho·ʔot tixta min tʰa·ŋi When you want to make a basket then soak (the dried roots) and then scrape however much you want to make your basket. underlying form: #ṭʼɨwɨ -anʼa. Morph: passive verbal noun.
ṭʼɨwat v. might be wet. underlying form: #ṭʼɨwɨ -at. Morph: dubitative.
ṭʼɨwatʰ v. was soaked by. ṭʼɨwatʰ ʔan witʰe·pin it was soaked by the boy. underlying form: #ṭʼɨwɨ -atʰ. Morph: passive aorist.
ṭʼɨwaʔa n. a wetter. underlying form: #ṭʼɨwɨ -ʔ...a. Morph: consequent agentive.
ṭʼɨwəštʰat v. soaking it for x. ṭʼɨwəštʰat naʔ mam I am soaking it for you. underlying form: #ṭʼɨwɨ -šitʰ -at. Morph: indirective durative present.
ṭʼɨwəṭʼwat v. wetting more than once. underlying form: ṭʼɨwɨṭʼɨwɨ/ -0. Morph: durative present.
ṭʼɨwəwšat v. soaking self. ṭʼɨwəwšat naʔ I am soaking myself. underlying form: #ṭʼɨwɨ -wiš -at. Morph: reflexive-reciprocal durative present.
ṭʼɨwəʔčʼɨ n. soaker. ṭʼɨwəʔčʼi naʔ ʔə·kʼaš I see the soaker. underlying form: ṭʼɨwə·ʔičʼ/ -i. Morph: accusative case.
ṭʼɨwəʔčʼɨn n. soaker's. underlying form: ṭʼɨwə·ʔičʼ/ -in. Morph: genitive case.
ṭʼɨwəʔčʼɨnɨtʰ n. away from the soaker. underlying form: ṭʼɨwə·ʔičʼ/ -initʰ. Morph: ablative case.
ṭʼɨwəʔčʼɨŋ n. with a soaker. underlying form: ṭʼɨwə·ʔičʼ/ -iŋ. Morph: dative case.
ṭʼɨwəʔčʼɨw n. to the soaker. underlying form: ṭʼɨwə·ʔičʼ/ -iw. Morph: locative case.
ṭʼɨwə·hɨy n. soaking place. underlying form: #ṭʼɨwɨ -hiy. Morph: consequent adjunctive.
ṭʼɨwə·na v. will soak. ṭʼɨwə·na tʰaŋ hiʔ I'm going to soak it. hičʰa nihiʔ tʰaŋ ṭʼɨwə·na I might soak it. underlying form: #ṭʼɨwɨ -i·na. Morph: future.
ṭʼɨwə·šɨtʰ v. will soak for x. čʰa nihiʔ ṭʼɨwə·šɨtʰ I will soak it for you. underlying form: #ṭʼɨwɨ -šitʰ -0. Morph: indirective future.
ṭʼɨwə·ṭʼɨw v. will wet repeatedly. ṭʼɨwə·ṭʼɨw nihiʔ tʰaŋ I will wet it more than once. underlying form: ṭʼɨwɨṭʼɨwɨ/ -0. Morph: repetitive future.
ṭʼɨwə·ṭʼɨwɨčʼ n. wetter, one who wets over and over again. underlying form: ṭʼɨwɨṭʼɨwɨ/ -ičʼ. Morph: neutral agentive nominative case.
ṭʼɨwə·ʔɨčʼ n. soaker. underlying form: ṭʼɨwə·ʔičʼ/ -0. Morph: nominative case.
ṭʼɨwə·ʔɨčʼ/ v. one who wets, one who soaks. underlying form: ṭʼɨwɨ -ʔičʼ. nominative: ṭʼɨwə·ʔɨčʼ. accusative: ṭʼɨwəʔčʼɨ. genitive: ṭʼɨwəʔčʼɨn. dative: ṭʼɨwəʔčʼɨŋ. ablative: ṭʼɨwəʔčʼɨnɨtʰ. locative: ṭʼɨwəʔčʼɨw.
ṭʼɨwhan v. soaking by x. ʔə·kʼaš naʔ ʔan ṭʼɨwhan I saw him soaking it. underlying form: #ṭʼɨwɨ -han. Morph: passive.
ṭʼɨwhanŋiṭʰ v. being soaked. ʔə·kʼaš naʔ ʔan ṭʼɨwhanŋiṭʰ I saw it being soaked. underlying form: #ṭʼɨwɨ -han -ŋiṭʰ. Morph: passive predicated gerundial.
ṭʼɨwɨn v. will be soaked. ṭʼɨwɨn hiʔ It will be soaking. underlying form: #ṭʼɨwɨ -ɨn -0. Morph: medio-passive durative.
ṭʼɨwɨnšɨ v. is soaked. hiyam ṭʼɨwɨnšɨ It is already soaked. ʔamaʔ tʰihinʼ tʰaŋ ʔan tʰaw ṭʼiwɨnšɨ Then it is soaked there. underlying form: ṭʼɨwɨ -ɨn -šɨ. Morph: medio-passive aorist.
ṭʼɨwɨṭʼɨwɨ/ v-theme. wet.rep. aorist: ṭʼɨwṭʼɨwšɨ. future: ṭʼɨwə·ṭʼɨw. causative: ṭʼɨwṭʼɨwta. indirective: ṭʼɨwṭʼɨwšɨtʰšɨ. neutral verbal noun: ṭʼɨwṭʼaw. durative present: ṭʼɨwəṭʼwat. imperative: ṭʼɨwṭʼɨw. neutral agentive: ṭʼɨwə·ṭʼɨwičʼ. Morph: reduplicated #ṭʼɨwɨ to mark repeated avtion.
ṭʼɨwŋɨṭʰ v. will be soaked by. ṭʼɨwŋɨṭʰ hiʔ witʰe·pin It will be soaked by the boy. underlying form: #ṭʼɨwɨ -ŋiṭʰ. Morph: passive future.
ṭʼɨwšɨ v. soaked. ṭʼɨwšɨ naʔ tʰaŋ I soaked it. witʰep tʰaŋ ṭʼɨwšɨ The boy soaked it. underlying form: #ṭʼɨwɨ -šɨ. Morph: aorist.
ṭʼɨwšɨtʰšɨ v. soak for x. ṭʼɨwšɨtʰšɨ naʔ mam I soaked it for you. underlying form: #ṭʼɨwɨ -šitʰ -ši. Morph: indirective aorist.
ṭʼɨwta v. make x soak. ṭʼɨwta nan Make me soak it! underlying form: #ṭʼɨwɨ -ta -0. Morph: causative imperative.
ṭʼɨwṭʼaw n. wetting repeatedly. ʔoho·ʔot naʔ nim tʰaŋ ṭʼɨwṭʼaw I want to wet more than one of them. underlying form: ṭʼɨwɨṭʼɨwɨ/ -0. Morph: neutral verbal noun accusative case.
ṭʼɨwṭʼɨw v. wet repeatedly! ṭʼɨwṭʼɨw xi Wet this over and over! underlying form: ṭʼɨwɨṭʼɨwɨ/ -0. Morph: imperative.
ṭʼɨwṭʼɨwšɨ v. wetting more than one. ṭʼɨwṭʼɨwšɨ tʰaŋ Somebody is wetting it over and over. underlying form: ṭʼɨwɨṭʼɨwɨ/ -ši. Morph: aorist.
ṭʼɨwṭʼɨwšɨtʰšɨ v. wetted it more than once for someone. underlying form: ṭʼɨwɨṭʼɨwɨ/ -šitʰ -ši. Morph: indirective aorist.
ṭʼɨwṭʼɨwta v. make someone wet over and over again. underlying form: ṭʼɨwɨṭʼɨwɨ/ -ta -0. Morph: causative.
ṭʼɨwwɨššɨ v. soaked self. ṭʼɨwwɨšši naʔ I soaked myself. underlying form: #ṭʼɨwɨ -wiš -ši. Morph: reflexive-reciprocal aorist.
ṭʼɨwʔaš v. let x soak it. totto ʔan ṭʼɨwʔaš Let him soak it. underlying form: #ṭʼɨwɨ -ʔaš. Morph: precative gerundial.
ṭʼɨwʼanʼa v. is already soaked. underlying form: #ṭʼɨwɨ -anʼa. Morph: passive verbal noun.
ṭʼot v. peel! ṭʼot xiŋ Peel it! underlying form: #ṭʼo·to -0. Morph: imperative.
ṭʼot n. peel. witʰep tʰaŋ ṭʼot hiʔ The boy will peel it. underlying form: #ṭo·to -0 -0. Morph: neutral verbal noun nominative case.
ṭʼothočʰinat v. want to peel. underlying form: #ṭʼo·to -hačʰin -at. Morph: desiderative.
ṭʼothon v. be peeled. underlying form: #ṭʼo·to -hon. Morph: passive.
ṭʼotŋiṭʰ v. will be peeled. ṭʼotŋiṭʰ hiʔ It will be peeled. underlying form: #ṭʼo·to -ŋiṭʰ. Morph: passive future.
ṭʼoto n. peeling. ʔə·kʼaš nim tʰihinʼ ṭʼoto They saw me peeling it. underlying form: #ṭʼo·to -0. Morph: accusative case.
ṭʼotoṭʼtiš v. peeled repreatedly. underlying form: ṭʼo·toṭʼo·to/ -iš. Morph: durative aorist.
ṭʼotoṭʼtit v. peeling repeatedly. underlying form: ṭʼo·toṭʼo·to/ -0. Morph: durative present.
ṭʼotoʔčʼi n. peeler. underlying form: ṭʼoto·ʔočʼ/ -i. Morph: accusative.
ṭʼotoʔčʼin n. one who peels'. underlying form: ṭʼoto·ʔočʼ/ -in. Morph: genitive case.
ṭʼotoʔčʼiw n. to the peeler. underlying form: ṭʼoto·ʔočʼ/ -iw. Morph: locative case.
ṭʼotoʔhonʼo n. peeled. hiyam ṭʼotoʔhonʼo It was peeled. underlying form: #ṭʼo·to -ʔhonʼo. Morph: passive verbal noun.
ṭʼotoʔo n. one who peels a lot. underlying form: ṭʼotoʔo/ -0. Morph: nominative case.
ṭʼotoʔo/ n-theme. one who peels a lot. nominative: ṭʼotoʔo. genitive: ṭʼotoʔoʔin. underlying form: #ṭʼo·to -ʔo. Morph: consequent agentive.
ṭʼotoʔoʔin n. peeler's. ʔə·kʼaš naʔ ṭʼotoʔoʔin ṭʼoto I saw the peeler peel. underlying form: ṭʼotoʔo/ -in. Morph: genitive case.
ṭʼoto·hiy n. peeler, thing that peels, place for peeling. underlying form: #ṭʼo·to -hiy -0. Morph: nominative case.
ṭʼoto·šitʰ v. will peel for x. underlying form: ṭʼo·to -šitʰ -0. Morph: indirective future.
ṭʼoto·ṭʼit v. will peel repeatedly. underlying form: ṭʼo·toṭʼo·to/ -0. Morph: repetitive future.
ṭʼoto·ṭʼitičʼ n. one who peels over and over again. underlying form: ṭʼo·toṭʼo·to/ -ičʼ. Morph: neutral agentive nominative case.
ṭʼoto·wiš v. will peel itself. underlying form: #ṭʼo·to -wiš -0. Morph: reflexive-reciprocal future.
ṭʼoto·ʔočʼ n. one who peels. underlying form: ṭʼoto·ʔočʼ/ -0. Morph: nominative case.
ṭʼoto·ʔočʼ/ n. one who peels. nominative: ṭʼoto·ʔočʼ. accusative: ṭʼotoʔčʼi. genitive: ṭʼotoʔčʼin. locative: ṭʼotoʔčʼiw. underlying form: #ṭʼo·to -ʔočʼ. Morph: neutral agentive.
ṭʼoto·ʔoš v. was peeling. underlying form: #ṭʼo·to -oš. Morph: durative present.
ṭʼoto·ʔot v. am peeling. ṭʼoto·ʔot naʔ tʰaŋ I am peeling it. ṭʼoto·ʔot naʔ I peeled it. ʔamaʔ tʰihin tʰoyonʼow tʰaw tʰihinʼ tʰaŋ ṭʼoto·ʔot And at night they peel them there. underlying form: #ṭʼo·to -ot. Morph: durative present.
ṭʼotši v. peeled. ṭʼotši naʔ tʰaŋ I peeled it. underlying form: #ṭʼo·to -ši. Morph: aorist.
ṭʼotšitʰši v. peeled for x. ṭʼotšitʰši naʔ mam I peeled for you. underlying form: ṭʼo·to -šitʰ -ši. Morph: indirective aorist.
ṭʼotšiw v. when x peels. amaʔ hičʰaʔ xo·ʔoxiʔ ʔɨtə·mɨčʼ ʔamaʔ ʔətmat minikʼ ṭʼotšiw toyonʼow And if they have a story teller then they tell stories while peeling at night. underlying form: #ṭʼo·to -šiw. Morph: non-directive gerundial.
ṭʼotto v. let x peel, make x peel. ṭʼotto nan Let me peel it. underlying form: #ṭʼo·to -to. Morph: causative.
ṭʼottʰin v. peeled by. ṭʼottʰin ʔan Some one peeled it. underlying form: #ṭʼo·to -tʰin. Morph: passive gerundial.
ṭʼotṭʼat n. peeling repeatedly. underlying form: ṭʼo·toṭʼo·to/ -0. Morph: neutral verbal noun accusative case.
ṭʼotṭʼot v. peel more than one! underlying form: ṭʼo·toṭʼo·to/ -0. Morph: imperative.
ṭʼotṭʼotši v. was peeling repeatedly. ṭʼotṭʼotši tʰaŋ He peeled more than one. underlying form: ṭʼo·toṭʼo·to/ -ši. Morph: aorist.
ṭʼotwišin v. will peel itself. ṭʼotwišin hiʔ It will peel itself. underlying form: #ṭʼo·to -wiš -in. Morph: relflexive-reciprocal future.
ṭʼotwišši v. peeled itself. underlying form: #ṭʼo·to -wiš -ši. Morph: reflexive-reciprocal aorist.
ṭʼotʔin v. when peeled. tʰaw tʰihinʼ hičʰa tʰumatanʼa ʔoho·ʔot ʔamaʔ tʰihinʼ ʔam ṭʼotʔin tʰaŋ If they want it roasted then they don't peel it. ʔamaʔ ʔan ṭʼotʔin pʰutʰsa kʼumuy Then all the acorns get peeled. underlying form: #ṭʼo·to -ʔin. Morph: resultative gerundial.
ṭʼotʔoš v. let x peel. ṭʼotʔoš nim Let me peel it. underlying form: #ṭʼo·to -ʔoš. Morph: precative gerundial.
ṭʼowʼ v. take! underlying form: #ṭʼowʼo -0. Morph: imperative.
ṭʼowʼhočʰinat v. want to take. underlying form: #ṭʼowʼo -hočʰin -at. Morph: desiderative durative present.
ṭʼowʼo v. have. underlying form: #ṭʼowʼo -0. Morph: neutral verbal noun nominative case.
ṭʼowʼoʔonʼa n. has. xi kʰuhṭʼun ṭʼowʼoʔonʼa mʼamʼnʼa This man has a berry. ʔamaʔ tʰa witʰep ṭʼowʼoʔonʼa ʔan tatpʰa yow ʔan sikʰtʰa And the boy has his bow and arrow. underlying form: #ṭʼowʼo -ʔ...onʼa. Morph: passive verbal noun.
ṭʼowʼo·ʔočʼ v. one who takes all the time. underlying form: #ṭʼowʼo -ʔočʼ. Morph: neutral agentive nominative case.
ṭʼoyu v. suck. Note: Related language Chukchansi toyutʰ (NAS)
ṭʼo·pʰaṭʼipʰ v. getting ground acorns. hawtaw tʰihinʼ pʰɨwaščʰinat ʔamaʔ tʰihinʼ ṭʼo·pʰaṭʼipʰ When they want to pound then they get ground acorns. underlying form: #ṭʼupʰu -0. Morph: durative present.
ṭʼo·tin v. will peel. ṭʼo·tin nihiʔ I will peel. naʔ tʰaŋ hiʔ ṭʼo·tin Maybe I will peel it. ṭʼotoʔ nihiʔ tʰaŋ I will peel it. ṭʼo·tin naʔ tʰaŋ hiʔ I will peel it. underlying form: #ṭʼo·to -in. Morph: future. Gram: Alternate forms for the future come from consultant using slightly different base forms #ṭʼoto· versus #ṭʼo·to
ṭʼo·titʰ v. was peeled by x. ṭʼo·titʰ witʰe·pin I was peeled by the boy. underlying form: #ṭʼo·to -itʰ. Morph: passive aorist.
ṭʼo·tot v. might peel. hičʰa naʔ tʰaŋ naʔas ṭʼo·tot I might peel it. Note: While this is acceptable, the more common way to say "I might peel it." is naʔ tʰaŋ hiʔ ṭʼo·tin "Maybe I will peel it." underlying form: #ṭʼo·to -ot. Morph: dubitative.
ṭʼo·toṭʼo·to/ v-theme. peel repeatedly. imperative: ṭʼotṭ'ot. aorist: ṭʼotṭʼotši. neutral verbal noun: ṭʼotṭʼat. durative present: ṭʼotoṭʼtit. durative aorist: ṭʼotoṭʼtiš. future: ṭʼoto·ṭʼit. neutral agentive: ṭʼoto·ṭʼitičʼ. underlying form: #ṭʼo·to + #ṭʼo·to. Morph: reduplicated verb marking repetitive action.
ṭʼo·wʼaṭʼiwʼ v. am taking. underlying form: #ṭʼowʼo -0. Morph: durative present.
ṭʼo·wʼaṭʼwʼaš v. was taking. underlying form: #ṭʼowʼo -aš. Morph: durative aorist.
ṭʼukʼṭʼukʼwit n. shooting repeatedly. underlying form: ṭʼukʼṭʼukʼwiti/ -0. Morph: nominative case.
ṭʼukʼṭʼukʼwit/ n-theme. shoot repeatedly. nominative: ṭʼukʼṭʼukʼwit. accusative: ṭʼukʼṭʼukʼwita. underlying form: #ṭʼukʼṭʼukʼwiti -0. Morph: neutral verbal noun.
ṭʼukʼṭʼukʼwita n. shooting repeatedly. underlying form: ṭʼukʼṭʼukʼwiti -a. Morph: accusative case.
ṭʼukʼṭʼukʼwite·na v. will shoot repeatedly. underlying form: #ṭʼukʼṭʼukʼwiti -e·na. Morph: future.
ṭʼukʼṭʼukʼwitši v. shot repeatedly. underlying form: #ṭʼukʼṭʼukʼwiti -ši. Morph: aorist.
ṭʼukʼṭʼukʼwuy v. shoot repeatedly! underlying form: #ṭʼukʼṭʼukʼwiti -0. Morph: repetitive imperative.
ṭʼukʼwit v. popping sound, like a gunshot.
ṭʼupʰon v. put into a container. Note: Related language Yawelmani ṣupʼu 'put in a sack'
ṭʼupʰti n. Mountain quail.
ṭʼutakʼčʰinat v. want to point. ṭʼutakʼčʰinat naʔ I want to point. underlying form: #ṭʼutu·kʼ -čhin -at. Morph: desiderative durative present.
ṭʼutakʼta v. point repeatedly! underlying form: ṭʼutakʼta/ -0. Morph: imperative.
ṭʼutakʼta/ v-theme. point repeatedly. imperative: ṭʼutakʼta. underlying form: #ṭʼutu·kʼ -ta. Morph: repetitive.
ṭʼutkʼaš v. was pointing. ṭʼutkʼaš naʔ I was pointing. underlying form: #ṭʼutu·kʼ -aš. Morph: durative aorist.
ṭʼutkʼat v. pointing at, look out for. ṭʼutkʼat xiŋ ma·maw pʼinʼaʔa Look out for the stinger pointing at you. ṭʼutkʼat naʔ I am pointing. underlying form: #ṭʼutu·kʼ -at. Morph: durative present.
ṭʼutkʼitʰ v. was being watched. underlying form: #ṭʼutu·kʼ -tʰ. Morph: passive aorist.
ṭʼutkʼuyun n. one who is always pointing. underlying form: #ṭʼutu·kʼ -iyin. Morph: intensive possessor.
ṭʼutokʼ n. pointing. naʔ ʔɨkʼa·ʔaš ʔan ṭʼutokʼ I saw him pointing. underlying form: #ṭʼutu·kʼ -0. Morph: neutral verbal noun nominative and accusative case.
ṭʼutokʼ v. point! ṭʼutokʼ tʰaŋ Point at it! underlying form: ṭʼutu·kʼ -0. Morph: imperative.
ṭʼutokʼanʼi n. was being pointed. underlying form: #ṭʼutu·kʼ -anʼa -i. Note: passive verbal noun accusative case
ṭʼutokʼhan v. pointing by x. underlying form: #ṭʼutu·kʼ -han. Morph: passive.
ṭʼutokʼŋuṭʰ v. will be pointed at. ṭutokʼŋutʰ hiʔ It will be pointed at. underlying form: #ṭʼutu·kʼ -ŋiṭʰ. Morph: passive future.
ṭʼutokʼšu v. pointed. ṭʼutokʼšu naʔ I pointed. underlying form: #ṭʼutu·kʼ -šu. Morph: aorist.
ṭʼutokʼšutʰ/ v-theme. point for x. aorist: ṭʼutokʼšutʰšu. future: ṭʼutokʼšutʰun. underlying form: #ṭʼutu·kʼ -šit. Morph: indirective.
ṭʼutokʼšutʰšu v. pointed for someone. underlying form: ṭʼutokʼšutʰ/-ši. Morph: aorist.
ṭʼutokʼšutʰun v. will point for someone. underlying form: ṭʼutokʼšutʰ/ -in. Morph: future.
ṭʼutokʼunšu n. was pointed by x. underlying form: #ṭʼutu·kʼ -in -ši. Morph: medio-passive aorist.
ṭʼutokʼunʼu n. being pointed by. underlying form: #ṭʼutu·kʼ -unʼu. Morph: passive verbal noun nominative case.
ṭʼutokʼwuš/ v-theme. point at oneself, point at each other. aorist: ṭʼutokʼwuššu. future: ṭʼutokʼwušun. underlying form: #ṭʼutu·kʼ -wiš. Morph: reflexive-reciprocal.
ṭʼutokʼwuššu v. pointed at oneself. underlying form: ṭʼutokʼwuš/-ši. Morph: aorist.
ṭʼutokʼwušun v. will point at oneself. underlying form: ṭʼutokʼwuš/-un. Morph: future.
ṭʼutokʼʔoš v. let someone point. underlying form: #ṭʼutu·kʼ -ʔaš. Morph: precative gerundial.
ṭʼutokʼʔun v. while pointing. underlying form: #ṭʼutu·kʼ -ʔin. Morph: resultative gerundial.
ṭʼutokʼʔuy n. pointer; index.finger. ṭʼutokʼʔuy witʰe·pin The child's pointer. underlying form: #ṭʼutu·kʼ -ʔiy. Morph: consequent adjunctive.
ṭʼutoʔkʼo n. pointer. underlying form: #ṭʼutu·kʼ -ʔ...a. Morph: consequent agentive nominative case.
ṭʼuto·kʼučʼ n. one who points. underlying form: #ṭʼutu·kʼ -ičʼ. Morph: neutral agentive nominative case.
ṭʼuto·kʼun v. will point. čʰanʼiʔ ṭʼuto·kʼun I'm going to point. underlying form: #ṭʼutu·kʼ -in. Morph: future.
ṭʼutṭʼut n. abalone shell. underlying form: ṭʼutṭʼut/ -0. Morph: nominative case.
ṭʼutṭʼut/ n-theme. abalone shell. nominative: ṭʼutṭʼut. dative: ṭʼutṭʼutŋi. Pl: ṭʼutṭʼutŋihat.
ṭʼutṭʼutŋi n. abalone shell. ʔamaʔ ʔan waliṭʰ ṭʼutṭʼutŋi tɨʔasanʼa And his necklace is made with abalone shells. underlying form: ṭʼutṭʼut/ -ŋi. Morph: dative case.
ṭʼutṭʼutŋihat n. abalone shell beads. yow we·ʔi ṭʼuṭʼutŋihat tʰaŋ tʰihinʼ walamwitʰan ʔanikʼ tʼimʼši or anything like abalone shells that shine when they are thrown. underlying form: ṭʼutṭʼut/ -ŋi -hat. Morph: dative case plural.
ṭʼuṭʼuwitaš v. hopped. underlying form: ṭʼuṭʼuwiti/ -š. Morph: durative aorist.
ṭʼuṭʼuwiti/ v-theme. hop. durative aorist: ṭʼuṭʼuwitaš. future: ṭʼuṭʼuwute·na. Note: Related language Yawelmani lalʼwiyi 'take a long hopping stride' Chukchansi lahwit 'step over' (NAS)
ṭʼuṭʼuwute·na v. will hop. underlying form: ṭʼuṭʼuwiti/ -e·na. Morph: future.
ṭʼuwʼe·na v. will take. ʔamaʔ tʰaw tʰihinʼ witʔin čʼo·wʼotʰo ṭʼuwʼe·na ʔanikʼ ʔaxta ʔam tʰihinʼ tʰaŋ ṭʰe·ʔiw ʔotʼyit And while they work they will take their baby, they don't leave them at home. underlying form: #ṭʼowʼo -e·na. Morph: future.
ṭʼuwʼši v. took. underlying form: #ṭʼowʼo -ši. Morph: aorist.
ṭʼuwʼʔin v. taking. witʔin čʼo·wʼotʰo ṭʼuwʼʔin ʔanikʼ ʔaxta While they work the take their baby. underlying form: #ṭʼowʼo -ʔin. Morph: resultative gerundial.
ṭʼuxit n. eagle, golden eagle. ʔamaʔ ṭʼuxit xa·xiy ʔam ʔinšiš ʔanikʼ pʰuṭʰo·ŋa witʔin xoʔen And eagle said: It's no good, they can't live with hands like that. Note: Related language Yawelmani ṭʼoxilʼ Variant: ṭʰuxit.
ṭʼuyʼ/ v-theme. drip. retardative: ṭʼu·yʼ. See: ṭʼuywiti/.
ṭʼuyʼṭʼuyʼwiti/ v-theme. drip repeatedly. Morph: ṭʼuyʼ/ + ṭʼuyʼ/-witi a reduplicated verb to mark repeated action. See: Chuk č'uyč'uyut (N A-S).
ṭʼuyʼṭʼuyʼwuy v. drip over and over! underlying form: ṭʼuyʼṭʼuyʼwiti/ -0. Morph: imperative.
ṭʼuyʼwit v. drip faster! underlying form: ṭʼuyʼwiti -0. Morph: imperative.
ṭʼuyʼwiti/ v-theme. drip. aorist: ṭʼuyʼwitši. imperative: ṭʼuyʼwit. retardative: ṭʼu··yʼwit. underlying form: ṭʼuyʼ/ -witi. Morph: A compound-witi form. Note: Related language Yawelmani ṭʼuyʼwiyi
ṭʼuyʼwitši v. dripped. underlying form: ṭʼuyʼwiti/ -ši. Morph: aorist.
ṭʼu·yʼ v. drip slowly. Morph: ṭuyʼ/-. Morph: retardative. See: ṭʼu··yʼwit.
ṭʼu··kʼṭʼukʼwuy v. shoot slowly repeatedly! underlying form: #ṭʼukʼṭʼukʼwiti -0 -0. Morph: retardative repetitive imperative.
ṭʼu··yʼwit v. drip slowly. underlying form: ṭʼuyʼwiti/ -0. Morph: retardative. See: ṭʼu··y.