Š - š

-š   afx. aorist. Morph: aorist.

-š   afx. durative aorist. Morph: durative aorist.

-š   afx. non-singular. Variant: -h. Morph: Non-singular marker that alternates with {-h} in the nominative case.

šalʼalʼa·tʰiʔ   n. baking soda.

šalʼalʼwitaw   n. morning. hiteʔ ʔiniw ʔinšiš šalʼalʼwitaw good morning. ʔamaʔ kʰa·mʼakʰimʼ mukʼe·ši yow kʰuhuṭʼhat kʰa·mʼakʰimʼ tʰoyonʼow waʔ kʰamʼa wɨxnat šalʼalʼwitaw Then the women and men make a dance, dancing at night long until early morning.

šama/   n-theme. mouth. nominative: šamaʔ. accusative: šamaʔa. genitive: šamaʔan. dative: šama·ŋi. ablative: šama·nitʰ. locative: šamaw. Pl: šamaʔhat. Pl: šamʔiwʼhat. intensive possessor: šamʔiyin. Note: Related language Yawelmani samaʔ Chukchansi šamaʔ (NAS)

šamaw   n. mouth. šamaw ʔan tʰe·tiy xo·ʔoxiʔ He has teeth in his mouth. underlying form: šama/ -w. Morph: locative case.

šamaʔ   n. mouth. underlying form: šama/ -0. Morph: nominative case. Note: One consultant indicates word can also apply to lips or face

šamaʔa   n. mouth. ʔamaʔ ʔan pučʼoŋ ṭʰumši ʔan šamaʔa And his son covered his mouth. underlying form: šama/ -a. Morph: accusative case.

šamaʔan   n. mouth's. underlying form: šama/ -an. Morph: genitive case.

šamaʔhat   n. mouths. underlying form: šama/ -hat. Morph: plural nominative case.

šamaʔhat/   n-theme. mouths. nominative: šamaʔhat. accusative: šamʔiwʼhat. dative: šamʔiwʼhatŋi. diminutive: šamʔiwhači. underlying form: šama/ -hat. Morph: plural.

šama·nitʰ   n. mouth. underlying form: šama/ -nitʰ. Morph: ablative case.

šama·ŋi   n. mouth. underlying form: šama/ -ŋi. Morph: dative case.

šamʔiwhači   n. small mouths. Morph: a diminutive form of šamʔiwʼhat.

šamʔiwhat   n. mouths. underlying form: šama/ -w -hat. Morph: oblique plural accusative case.

šamʔiwhatŋi   n. mouths. underlying form: šama/ -w -hat -ŋi. Morph: oblique plural dative case.

šamʔiyin   n. one with a big mouth. underlying form: šama/ -iyin. Morph: intensive possessor.

šantiya   n. watermelon. From: Spanish sandía.

šaŋacʼ   n. rattle. Note: Related language Yawelmani saʔnacʼ

šaŋxa   n. ditch.

šapʰawšit   v. thing used to whip myself. underlying form: #šapʰa -awšit. Morph: relfexive-reciprocal adjunctive.

šapʰa·wiš   v. will whip myself. underlying form: #šapʰa -wiš -0.

šapʰa·ʔačʼ   n. whipsnake. Lit: one who whips underlying form: #šapʰa -ʔačʼ. Morph: neitral agentive nominative case.

šapʰe·na   v. will whip. underlying form: #šapʰa -i·na. Morph: future.

šapʰši   v. whipped. underlying form: #šapʰa -ši. Morph: aorist.

šapʰwiššu   v. whipped myself. underlying form: #šapʰa -wiš -šu. Morph: reflexive-reciprocal aorist.

šaša/   n. eye. nominative: šašaʔ. accusative: šašaʔa. genitive: šašaʔin. dative: šašaʔaŋ. ablative: šaša·nitʰ. locative: šašaw. Pl: šaše·ʔi. Pl: šaše·wayʼi. intensive possessor: šašʔiyin. Note: Related languages Yawelamani sasaʔ Chukchansi šašaʔ

šašaw   n. eye. underlying form: šaša/ -w. Morph: locative case.

šašaʔ   n. eye. underlying form: šaša/ -0. Morph: nominative case.

šašaʔa   n. eye. underlying form: šaša/ -a. Morph: accusative case.

šašaʔaŋ   n. eye. underlying form: šaša/ -aŋ. Morph: dative case.

šaša·nitʰ   n. eye. underlying form: šaša/ -anitʰ. Morph: ablative case.

šaše·wayʼ/   n-theme. eyes. nominative: šaše·wayʼi. accusative: šaše·wayʼhi. underlying form: šaša/ -wayʼ. Morph: plural.

šaše·wayʼhi   n. eyes. underlying form: šaše·wayʼ/ -h- -i. Morph: plural accusative case.

šaše·wayʼi   n. eyes. underlying form: šaše·wayʼ/ -0. Morph: plural nominative case.

šašʔayin   n. eyes'. underlying form: šašʔeyi/ -in. Morph: genitive case. Variant: šašʔeyin.

šašʔeyanitʰ   n. away from the eyes. underlying form: šašʔeyi/ -anitʰ. Morph: plural ablative case.

šašʔeyi   n. eyes. underlying form: šašʔeyi/ -0. Morph: plural nominative case.

šašʔeyi/   n-theme. eyes. nominative: šašʔeyi. accusative: šašʔiya. genitive: šašʔeyin. genitive: šašʔayin. dative: šašʔeyiŋ. ablative: šašʔeyanitʰ.

šašʔeyin   n. eyes'. underlying form: šašʔeyi/ -n. Morph: plural genitive case. Variant: šašʔayin.

šašʔeyiŋ   n. about the eyes. underlying form: šašʔeyi/ -iŋ. Morph: dative case.

šašʔiya   n. eyes. underlying form: šašʔeyi/ -a. Morph: plural accusative case.

šašʔiyin   n. big eyes, always watching. šašʔiyin xi mukʰiš The woman has big eyes. underlying form: šaša/ -iyin. Morph: intensive possessor.

šatam   n. willow. šatam hin ṭʼatʼa Is willow a tree? underlying form: šatam/ -0. Morph: nominative case.

šatam/   n-theme. big leaf willow, leaves are light and dark green. nominative: šatam. genitive: šata·min. Note: Related languages Yawelmani salam, ṣaxaṭ Chukchansi salam, ṣaxaṭ Chukchansi šalim (NAS)

šata·min   n. willow's. tɨʔasanʼa hičʰa we·ʔi šata·min wičʼitʰhat tʰa·ŋi tɨʔɨsanʼa yow ho·pʰutŋu They can be made with anything but they are mostly made with willow limbs or roots. underlying form: šatam/ -in. Morph: genitive case.

šatšit   n. hardpan.

-šatʰ   afx. indirective. Morph: indirective.

šawalow   n. Saturday. Note: Related language Chukchansi sawa·tanaw (NAS) From: Spanish sabado.

šax   n. Indian hemp.

šaxalŋi   n. tar. tʰihin tʰaŋ ma·pʼamipʼ ša·xalŋi yow we·ʔi ha·ŋitʰaw kʼiwʼšaŋ They fill it with tar or whatever hard thing they have. underlying form: ša·xat/ -ŋi. Morph: dative case.

šaxathay   n. loose woven, twined basket. Note: Here is Cecile's discussion of twined baskets: 1. šaxathay ʔam wɨxnat ʔačʼew tixaʔtanʼa 2. ʔamaʔ ʔam pʰečʰwat ʔitkʼa 3. yow hičʰa maʔ ʔoho·ʔot min ʔitkʼa ʔotʼoy tʰaw tuya min 4. ʔamaʔ maʔ tʰaŋ mitʼačʰ ʔačʼew xa·tʼaxitʼ 5. ʔamaʔ pʰečʰwat ʔitkʼa 6. čaʔaʔpa nahni hunʼayʼ šaxathay təʔsat ʔan ʔotʼyit xi ʔanikʼ pana yow we·ʔi ha·ʔatʰa ʔanikʼ tuya 7. ho· ʔanikʼ tʼepʰnin kʼačʼaw ʔamaʔ wɨxnat ʔačʼew tixaʔtanʼa ʔamaʔ yow hučʼayʔiy 8. ʔamaʔ ʔinišiyin pʰečʰwat ʔitkʼa 1. A twined basket is not very closely woven. 2. It doesn't hold water. 3. Or if you want to put water there with your food. 4. Then you stitch it slightly closer. 5. Then it holds water. 6. At first some baskets are sometimes made loosely woven to put their bread or any of their food whatever. 7. To be ok for their acorn basket, then they weave very closely and also tightly. 8. It is good to hold water. Note: Cecile's basket to the left of this picture is a good example of the loosely woven twined technique. Note: image from Gamble

šaye·na   v. will guard. underlying form: #šaya -i·na. Morph: future.

šayši   v. guarded. underlying form: #šaya -ši. Morph: aorist.

šayʼawʼ   n. stirring stick. underlying form: šayʼawʼ/ -0. Morph: nominative case.

šayʼawʼ/   n-theme. stirring stick. nominative: šayʼawʼ. Pl: šayʼawʼhat. Note: also referred to as 'acorn mush spoon'

šayʼawʼhat   n. stirring sticks. underlying form: šayʼawʼ/ -hat. Morph: plural.

šaʔnat   v. loosened up. ʔamaʔ hawtaw kʼumuy šaʔnat ʔamaʔ hiyam pʰawʼši tʰaŋ pošwoʔo And when it is all loosened up then it is ready to crack,

ša·xat/   n-theme. wax, pitch, tar. nominative: ša·xat. dative: šaxalŋi. Note: Related languages Yawelmani sa·xal Chukchansi ša·xalʼ (NAS)

šentu   n. hundred. Variant: šentʰo. From: Spanish ciento.

šentʰo   n. hundred. yetʼ šentʰo one hundred. From: Spanish ciento. Variant: šentu.

šepšip   v. scrape! šepšip hiyam Scrape it! underlying form: ši·piši·pi/ -0. Morph: imperative.

šepšit   v. scraping once. underlying form: #ši·pi -it. Morph: durative present.

šepʰnat   v. host. Morph: durative present. Note: When asked to use the English work 'host' Ceciles give the form hostitʰa as in naʔ hostitʰa ' I am hosting.' Compare the verb 'pump'.

šepʰši   v. scraped. šepʰši tʰaŋ She scraped it. Morph: aorist. See: #si·piši·pi.

šeyamunšu   v. dried. underlying form: šiyam/ -in -šu. Morph: mdio-passive aorist.

šeʔokʰahanʼa   n. fenced. ʔam yuʔut hiya·mʼu šeʔokahanʼa kʼumuy tʰaw waʔ tʰanaʔat Long ago it wasn't fenced, everyone went to that place.

šeʔwexat   v. it's misty. underlying form: šiʔwex/ -at. Morph: durative present. Variant: siʔwexat.

še·šatʰ   n. meat. ʔamaʔ tʰihin ponxat ʔam tʰihinʼ to·yatiy še·šat They fast and they don't eat meat. ʔamaʔ to·yatiy še·šat Then she can eat meat. ʔam tʰihinʼ to·yatiy še·šatʰ hawtaw tʰihinʼ ʔupʰišna·tʰa They can not eat meat when they have their monthly period. hoyʔin še·šatʰ deer meat. Variant: se·satʰ.

še·ʔačʰinšiw   v. when it's cold. hawtaw ʔitkʼaw ʔaypʰun xotwoʔ ʔotʼyit še·ʔačʰinšiw ʔan They cool when the bisquits are first put into the water. underlying form: ši·ʔač/ -in -šiw. Morph: medio-passive non-directive gerundial.

šəpʰ   v. write! maʔ šəpʰ You write! underlying form: #šɨ·pʰɨ -0. Morph: imperative.

šəpʰ   v. will write. tʰan nihi šəpʰ I will write it. underlying form: #šɨ·pʰɨ -0. Morph: future.

šəpʰa·ʔat   v. writing. naʔ tʰaŋ šepʰa·ʔat I am writing it. underlying form: #šɨ·pʰɨ -ʔat. Morph: durative present.

šəpʰšɨ   v. wrote. naʔ šəpʰšɨ tʰaŋ I wrote it. underlying form: #šɨ·pʰɨ -šɨ. Morph: aorist.

šə·pʰa   n. writing. hiyam naʔ ʔə·kʼaš šə·pʰa I already saw the writing. underlying form: #šɨ·pʰɨ -a. Morph: neutral verbal noun accusative case.

-ši   afx. aorist. Morph: aorist.

šike·tʰuŋṭʰi   n. smell.

šima·naʔ   n. week. nahni tʰihinʼ poŋya šima·naʔ tʰanaʔat Sometimes they go for two weeks. From: Spanish semana.

šime·yaʔ   n. seed. Variant: šimi·yaʔ.

šimiyaʔ   n. seed, seeds. ʔamaʔ tʰihinʼ maxa·ʔat ʔanikʼ tuya šimiyaʔ kʼumuy ha·ʔintʰa And that's how they get food seeds and enything else. ʔamaʔ šimiyaʔ ʔan xo·ʔoxiʔ And it has its seeds. ʔamaʔ tʰa tʰanši ʔupʰyeyyiʔ ʔamaʔ pukʼši šimiyaʔ And the dove went and found seeds. Note: Related language Chukchansi simi·yaʔ (NAS) From: Spanish semilla. Variant: šime·yaʔ.

šipešpaš   v. was scraping. naʔ tʰaŋ šipešpaš I was scraping it. underlying form: ši·piši·pi/ -aš. Morph: durative aorist.

šipešpat   v. scraping. ʔamaʔ maʔ tʰaŋ sa·kʰas ʔan šipešpat Then you scrape off it's wax. underlying form: ši·piši·pi/ -at. Morph: durative present.

šipešpiʔiy   n. scratching, scraping. ʔamaʔ yow tʰaxinši huʔtʰutuʔ šipešpiʔiy ʔamaʔ tʰasti kʼumuy šuxšu The the owl came again and as a result of the scratching the couple were killed. underlying form: ši·piši·pi/ -ʔiy. Morph: consequent adjunctive.

šipe·šip   v. will scrape. naʔ hiʔ šipe·šip I will scrape it. underlying form: ši·piši·pi/ -0. Morph: future.

šipši   v. scraped. underlying form: #ši·pi -ši. Morph: aorist.

-šitʰ   afx. indirective. Morph: indirective.

šitʰet   n. stick. kʰontaš naʔ tʰa nim šitʰet kʼaw ho·pʰutaw I dropped my stick there in the roots. underlying form: šitʰet/ -0. Morph: nominative case.

šitʰet/   n-theme. stick, cane. nominative: šitʰet. accusative: šitʰeti. genitive: šitʰetin. neutral agentive: šitʰitičʼ/.

šitʰeti   n. stick, cane. underlying form: šitʰet/ -i. Morph: accusative case.

šitʰetin   n. stick, cane. šitʰetin nim My cane. underlying form: šitʰet/ -in. Morph: genitive case.

šitʰitčʼi   n. cane. tɨʔɨsšɨ naʔ šitʰitčʼi I made a cane. underlying form: šitʰitičʼ/ -i. Morph: accusative case.

šitʰitčʼiŋ   n. with the cane. ʔutʰit tʰihinʼ tʰaŋ ʔanikʼ šitʰitčʼiŋ They will dig it with their digging stick. underlying form: šitʰitičʼ/ -ŋ. Morph: dative case.

šitʰitičʼ/   n-theme. cane, digging stick. nominative: šitʰtičʼ. accusative: šitʰitčʼi. dative: šitʰitčʼiŋ. underlying form: šitʰet/ -ičʼ. Morph: agentive.

šitʰtičʼ   n. cane. šitʰtičʼ ʔan His cane. underlying form: šitʰitičʼ/ -0. Morph: nominative case.

šiw   v. scratch! underlying form: #šiwi -0. Morph: imperative.

-šiw   afx. non-directive. Morph: non-directive gerunidial.

šiwa   n. scratching. ʔə·kʼaš naʔ ʔan šiwa I saw it scratching. underlying form: #šiwi -a. Morph: neutral verbal noun accusative case.

šiwešwaš   v. scratched repeatedly. underlying form: šiwšiw/ -aš. Morph: repetitive durative aorist.

šiwešwat   v. scratching repeatedly. underlying form: šiwšiw/ -at. Morph: repetitive durative present.

šiwe·šiw   v. will scratch repeatedly. šiwe·šiw hiʔ It will scratch all over. underlying form: šiwšiw/ -0. Morph: repetitive future.

šiwe·šiwičʼ   n. scratcher. underlying form: šiwšiw/ -ičʼ. Morph: repetitive neutral agentive nominative case.

šiwišwwištʰaš   v. scratched each other over and over. šiwišwwištʰaš tʰihikʼ Those two scratched each other all over. underlying form: šiwšiw/ -wiš -tʰaš. Morph: repetitive reciprocal durative aorist.

šiwšaw   n. scratching repeatedly. ʔə·kʼaš naʔ šiwšaw I saw it scratching all over. underlying form: #šiwšiw -0. Morph: reptetitive neutral verbal noun accusative case.

šiwši   v. scratched. underlying form: #šiwi -ši. Morph: aorist.

šiwšitʰ   v. scratch for someone. underlying form: šiwšitʰ/ -0. Morph: imperative.

šiwšitʰ/   v-theme. scratch for someone. imperative: šiwšitʰ. aorist: šiwšitʰši. underlying form: #šiwi -šitʰ. Morph: indirecftive.

šiwšitʰši   v. scratched for x. underlying form: šiwšitʰ/ -ši. Morph: aorist.

šiwšiw   v. scratch all over! underlying form: šiwšiw/ -0. Morph: imperative.

šiwšiw/   v-theme. scratch repeatedly, all over. aorist: šiwšiwši. causative: šiwšiwta. neutral verbal noun: šiwšaw. reflexive-reciprocal: šiwišwwištʰaš. indirective: šiwšiwšitʰši. durative present: šiwešwat. durative aorist: šiwešwaš. future: šiwe·šiw. neutral agentive: šiwe·šiwičʼ. imperative: šiwšiw. underlying form: #šiwi + #šiwi. Morph: repetitive.

šiwšiwši   v. scratching over and over, like a cat. šiwšiwši tʰaŋ scratched all over. underlying form: šiwšiw/ -ši. Morph: aorist.

šiwšiwšitʰši   v. scratch all over for x. šiwšiwšitʰši naʔ I scratched all over for it. underlying form: šiwšiw/ -šitʰ -ši. Morph: indirective aorist.

šiwšiwta   v. make someone scratch all over. underlying form: šiwšiw/ -ta -0. Morph: repetitive causative.

šiya   n. saddle. From: Spanish silla.

šiyam/   v. dry. durative present: šiymat. medio-passive: šiyamun/. future: šiyamun. resultative gerundial: šiymiʔin. neutral verbal noun: šiymana.

šiyamun   v. will dry. ʔamaʔ tʰihinʼ tʰaŋ wɨtʼa·ʔat ʔopʰoʔtow hite·nitʰ šiyamun ʔinišiyin Then they spread it out in the sun where it will dry good. underlying form: šiyam/ -un. Morph: future.

šiyamunšiw   v. dried. šiyamunšiw ʔan ʔamaʔ tʰihinʼ tʰaŋ wo·ṭʰowiṭʰ wičʼe·tʰaŋ When it's dried then they beat it with a stick. ʔamaʔ ʔopʰoʔtoʔ tʰihinʼ tʰaŋ ʔotʼyit šiyamnunšiw ʔan ʔamaʔ tʰihinʼ tʰaŋ tʰantiʔin ṭʰe·ʔiw Then they put it in the sun again, when dried they take it into the house. underlying form: šiyam/ -in -šiw. Morph: medio-passive non-directive gerundial.

šiyman/   v-theme. getting dry. neutral verbal noun: šiymana. durative present: šiymanutʰa. aorist: šiymanšu. non-directive gerundial: šiymanšiw. underlying form: šiyam/. Morph: medio-passive.

šiymana   n. drying. ʔamaʔ hawtaw šimiyaʔ šiymana yow hantʰaw hisišaʔa ʔamaʔ ṭʰaʔaṭʰi tʰaŋ maxši And when the seeds were dry and whatever was hidden then they got them. underlying form: šiyam/ -0 -a. Morph: accusative case.

šiymanšu   v. dried. hiyam tʰa ṭʰaṭʰa šiymanšu This tree is already dried. underlying form: šiyam/ -in -šu. Morph: medio-passive aorist.

šiymanutʰa   v. dry. hawšun tʰaw ʔopʰoʔtoʔ šiymanutʰa However manys days to dry. ʔamaʔ tʰaŋ witʔin šiymanutʰa Then you let them dry. ʔamaʔ tʰihinʼ tʰaŋ šiymanutʰa yow Then they dry it again. underlying form: šiyman/ -in -tʰa. Morph: medio passive durative present.

šiymat   v. drying. šitamat tʰa It's drying. underlying form: šiyam/ -at. Morph: durative present.

šiymiʔin   v. after drying, dried. ʔamaʔ ʔan kʼumuy šiymiʔin konšu Then all its dried {seeds} drop. underlying form: šiyam/ -ʔin. Morph: reultative gerundial.

šiʔčʰe·niʔin   v. when cooled. ʔamaʔ tʰihinʼ tʰaŋ witʔin šiʔčʰe·niʔin ʔamaʔ tʰihinʼ tʰaŋ to·yatiy And when it cools they eat it right away. underlying form: ši·ʔačʰ/ -in -ʔin. Morph: medio-passive resultative gerundial.

šiʔčʰin   v. will cool. ʔamaʔ šiʔčʰin čʰanʼiʔ kʰamʼe·na meṭʰ tʰa·nitʰ ʔušitʰ hotʼo·ʔoniš It will cool soon away from the big bonfire and they will dance. underlying form: ši·ʔačʰ/ -in. Morph: future.

šiʔwex/   v-theme. mist. aorist: šiʔwexši. durative present: šiʔwexat. accusative: šiʔwexa.

šiʔwexa   n. mist. underlying form: šiʔwex/ -a. Morph: accusative case.

šiʔwexat   v. misting. underlying form: šiʔwex/ -at. Morph: durative present. Variant: seʔwexat.

šiʔwexši   v. misted. underlying form: šiʔwex/ -ši. Morph: aorist.

ši·piši·pi/   v-theme. scrape off (pitch, wax, glue). imperative: šepšip. durative present: šipešpat. durative aorist: šipešpaš. future: šipe·šip. consequent adjunctive: šipešpiʔiy.

ši·wečʰ   n. name. Morph: Name of consultant's grandson.

ši·ʔačʰ/   v-theme. cool. future: šiʔčʰin. medio-passive: še·ʔačʰinšiw. resultative gerundial: šiʔčʰe·niʔin.

-šɨ   afx. aorist. Morph: aorist.

šɨŋwite·na   v. will blow one's nose. underlying form: šɨŋwiti/ -i·na. Morph: future.

šɨŋwiti/   v-theme. blow one's nose. imperative: šɨŋwɨy. future: šɨŋwite·na. aorist: šɨŋwitši. durative: šɨŋwittʰa. Note: Related language Yawelmani si·nwiyi Chukchansi sinʼyatʰ (NAS)

šɨŋwitši   v. blew one's nose. underlying form: šɨŋwiti/ -ši. Morph: aorist.

šɨŋwittʰa   v. blowing one's nose. šɨŋwittʰa naʔ I am blowing my nose. underlying form: šɨŋwiti/ -tʰa. Morph: durative present.

šɨŋwɨy   v. blow your nose! underlying form: šɨŋwiti/ -0. Morph: imperative.

šɨtə·na   v. will get ready. čanʼiʔ šɨtə·na I will get ready. underlying form: #šɨtɨ -i·na. Morph: future. Variant: šɨtʰɨn.

šɨtšɨ   v. get ready. underlying form: #šɨtɨ -ši. Morph: aorist. Variant: šɨtʰšɨ.

šɨtʰɨn   v. will get ready. Variant: šɨtə·na.

šɨtʰšɨ   v. got myself ready. underlying form: šɨtʰɨ -ši. Morph: aorist. Variant: šɨtšɨ.

-šɨw   afx. non-directive gerundial. Morph: harmonizing form of non-directive gerundial.

šohkoy   n. elk. Variant: šoxkoy. Note: Related language Yawelmani sohkoy

šokʰon   n. Indian tobacco. Variant: šo·kon.

šokʰotonat   v. holes made. ʔamaʔ tʰihinʼ maxa·ʔat ʔanikʼ kʼɨtšɨ šokʰotonat ṭʰipʰin They get their soaprock with holes on the top. underlying form: #šokʰot -in -at. Morph: medio-passive durative present.

šokʰotonʼin   n. one who lives in a hole. underlying form: #šokʰot -inʼin. Morph: resident.

šokʰtat   v. making a hole. ʔamaʔ tʰihin šokʰtat tʰaŋ Then they make a hole in it. underlying form: #šokʰot -at. Morph: durative present.

šomoṭʰ   n. kidney. Variant: somotʼ.

šomwitaʔan   n. a substance that sells, something of value, gives more of a thing. ʔamaʔ maxši ha·ʔa ʔamaʔ tʰaŋ hukuyšu wakʰʔaš xiŋ ha·ŋi šomwitaʔan And he took whatever of value and mixed this with something else of value.

šono·tʰipʰ   n. wild grape. Note: Related language Yawelamni sono·tipʰ

šoŋotčʰinat   v. want to carry on the back. underlying form: #šo·ŋot -čʰin -at. Morph: desiderative durative present.

šoŋo·tičʼ   v. one who carries on the back. underlying form: #šo·ŋot -ičʼ. Morph: neutral agentive nominative case.

šoŋo·toš   v. carried on the back. underlying form: #šo·ŋot -aš. Morph: durative aorist.

šoŋo·tot   v. carrying on the back. ʔama tʰihinʼ toʔṭʼow ʔanikʼ šuŋo·tot tʰaŋ ṭʰe·ʔiw Then they carry it on their head. underlying form: #šo·ŋot -at. Morph: durative present.

šoŋtin   v. will carry on the back. underlying form: #šo·ŋot -in. Morph: future.

šoŋto   n. carrying on the back. underlying form: #šo·ŋot -o. Morph: neutral verbal noun accusative case.

šopʰši   v. covered. underlying form: #šopʰo· -ši. Morph: aorist.

šopʰwišši   v. covered ourselves. underlying form: #šopʰo· -wiš -ši. Morph: reflexive-reciprocal aorsit.

šošpow   n. to the gooseberry. underlying form: šo·šopʰ/ -w. Morph: locative case.

šošpʰin   n. gooseberry's. šošpʰin pʼawʼ the gooseberry's thorn. underlying form: šo·šopʰ/ -in. Morph: genitive case.

šošpʰo   n. gooseberry. pohat to·yatiy šošpʰo squirrels eat gooseberries. underlying form: šo·šopʰ/ -o. Morph: accusative case.

šošpʰonitʰ   n. gooseberry. underlying form: šo·šopʰ/ -onitʰ. Morph: ablative case.

šošpʰoŋ   n. gooseberry. underlying form: šo·šopʰ/ -oŋ. Morph: dative case.

šošpʰow   n. on the gooseberry. underlying form: šo·šopʰ/ -ow. Morph: locativc case.

šototuŋiṭʰ   v. will be coiled. underlying form: #šotot -ŋiṭʰ. Morph: passive future.

šototʔuy   v. coiled. underlying form: #šotot -ʔuy. Morph: consequent adjunctive.

šototʰta   v. coil. underlying form: #šotot -ta. Morph: causative.

šototʰtat   v. will make it coiled. šiyamunšiw ʔan ʔamaʔ tʰaŋ šototʰtat After they dry, then coil them up. underlying form: #šotot -ta -t. Morph: causative future.

šototʰto·tʰa   v. be coiled. hanʼiʔ ʔinišiyin šototʰto·tʰa It is just beginning to coil. underlying form: #šotot -to -tʰa. Morph: causative durative present.

šototʰwita   v. beginning to coil. underlying form: #šotot -wita. Morph: -witi neutral verbal noun.

šotucʼ   n. round.

šotʰotʰta   v. coil repeateadly! underlying form: #šotot -ta -0. Morph: repetitive imperative.

šotʰotʰwittʰa   v. making a coil. underlying form: #šotot -witi -tʰa. Morph: -witi/ durative.

šotʼmun   v. will take off. underlying form: #šo·tʼum -in. Morph: future.

šox   v. exterminate! underlying form: #šoxo -0. Morph: imperative.

šoxe·na   v. will exterminate. underlying form: #šoxo -i·na. Morph: future.

šoxinča   n. dead people.

šoxkoy   n. elk. Variant: šohkoy.

šoxoʔ   n. nettles. Note: Related language Chukchansi ṣuxuʔ

šo·hun   v. will fade away. underlying form: #šo·hun -0. Morph: future.

šo·hunšu   v. faded away. underlying form: #šo·hun -ši. Morph: aorist.

šo·kon   n. Indian tobacco. underlying form: šo·kon/ -0. Morph: nominative case. Variant: šokʰon.

šo·kon/   n-theme. Indian tobacco. nominative: šo·kon. dative: šo·konŋi. Note: Related language Yawelmani so·kon

šo·konŋi   n. Indian tobacco. underlying form: šo·kon -ŋi. Morph: dative case.

šo·kʰut   n. hole. underlying form: #šokʰot -0. Morph: neutral verbal noun nominative case. Phon: The [š] is pronounced as [s] here. Note: Related language Yawelamni ṣokol

šo·ŋit   v. carry on the back! underlying form: #šo·ŋot -0. Morph: imperative.

šo·pʰin   n. three. Variant: so·pʰin.

šo·pʰin ṭʼiyʼew   n. thirty. Morph: three tens.

šo·pʰuš   n. sourdock, sourdock plant.

šo·šipʰ   n. gooseberry. underlying form: šo·šopʰ/ -0. Morph: nominative case.

šo·šopʰ/   n-theme. gooseberry. nominative: šo·šipʰ. accusative: šošpʰo. genitive: šošpʰin. dative: šošpʰoŋ. ablative: šošpʰonitʰ. locative: šošpow. Pl: šušipʰhat. intensive possessor: šušpʰiyin. resident: šušpʰinʼin.

šo·tʼašitʼ   v. boiling. ʔamaʔ tʰihinʼ tʰaŋ witʔin šo·tʼašitʼ And they boil it right away. underlying form: #šutʼu -0. Morph: durative present.

šo·tʼumšu   v. took off. underlying form: #šo·tʼum -ši. Morph: aorist.

šo·wʼin   n. dove. See: ʔupʰyeyyi.

šo·xunšu   v. die. underlying form: #šoxo -in -ši. Morph: medio-passive aorist.

-šu   afx. aorist. Morph: aorist.

šuhukʰ   n. Goshawk. A. gentilis. Note: Related language Yawelmani ṣuxupʼ

šukʰimhat/   n-theme. pipes. underlying form: šukʰmʼay/ -hat. Morph: plural. Variant: šumʼikʰhat.

šukʰitši   v. made a hole. underlying form: #šokʰot -ši. Morph: aorist.

šukʰmayʼ   n. smoking pipe. underlying form: šukʰmayʼ/ -0. Morph: nominative case.

šukʰmayʼ/   n-theme. pipe. nominative: šukʰmayʼ. Pl: šukʰimhat. Pl: šumʼikʰhat. Pl: šukʰumhay. Pl: šukʰmayʼhin.

šukʰmayʼhin   n. pipes'. underlying form: šukʰmayʼ/ -h -in. Morph: oblique plural genitive case.

šukʰtin   v. will make a hole. underlying form: #šokʰot -in. Morph: future.

šukʰumhay   n. pipes. underlying form: šukʰmayʼ/ -hay. Morph: plural accusative case.

šukʰumhay/   n-theme. pipes. accusative: šukʰumhay. dative: šukʰumhayiŋ. genitive: šukʰumhayin.

šukʰumhayin   n. pipes'. underlying form: šukʰmayʼ -hay -in. Morph: plural genitive case.

šukʰumhayiŋ   n. pipes. underlying form: šukʰmʼay/ -hay -iŋ. Morph: plural dative case.

šultʰa·tʰit   n. soldier. From: Spanish soldado.

šumlelaʔ   n. hat. tʰa šumlelaʔ mayʼin ʔočoy The hat with people decoration. Morph: nominative case. From: Spanish sombrero.

šumʼikʰhat   n. smoking pipes. underlying form: šukʰmayʼ/ -hat. Morph: plural. Note: consultant likely reversed the mʼ and kʰ Variant: šukʰimʼhat.

šunšunhi   n. mean.

šuŋitʔiy   n. trumpline for burden basket. underlying form: #šo·ŋot -ʔiy. Morph: consequent adjunctive.

šupʰe·ʔuŋičʼ   n. Wednesday. Note: Related language Chukchansi šopʰe·yanaw (NAS)

šušipʰhat   n. gooseberries. underlying form: šo·šopʰ/ -hat. Morph: plural.

šušpʰinʼin   n. someone who has lots of gooseberrires where they live. mukʼiš xi šušpʰinʼin The woman has lots of gooseberries where she lives. underlying form: šo·šopʰ/ -inʼin. Morph: resident.

šušpʰiyin   n. heavly laden gooseberry bush. underlying form: šo·šopʰ/ -iyin. Morph: intnesive possessor.

šutʼaʔhanʼa   n. boiled. yow tʰawnaw šutʼaʔhanʼa šutʼun sistiʔin ʔamaʔ tʰa·ŋi tʰihinʼ ha·ʔatʰaw kačʰiy Also in the morning it is boiled, it will be boiled and when cooked it will be mixed with whatever they have. underlying form: #šutʼu -ʔhanʼa. Morph: passive verbal noun.

šutʼo·mat   v. take off. ʔamaʔ tʰihinʼ šutʼo·mat ʔan kʰacʼučʼuʔ And they take off its acorn cap. underlying form: #šo·tʼum -at. Morph: durative present.

šutʼun   v. will boil. yow tʰawnaw šutʼaʔhanʼa šutʼun sistiʔin ʔamaʔ tʰa·ŋi tʰihinʼ ha·ʔatʰaw kačʰiy Also in the morning it is boiled, it will be boiled and when cooked it will be mixed with whatever they have. underlying form: #šutʼu -in. Morph: future.

šuxhanʼa   v. already dead. underlying form: #šoxo -hanʼa. Morph: passive verbal noun.

šuxšu   v. exterminated. ʔamaʔ yow tʰaxinši huʔtʰutuʔ šipešpiʔiy ʔamaʔ tʰasti kʼumuy šuxšu The the owl came again and as a result of the scratching the couple were killed. underlying form: #šoxo -ši. Morph: aorist.

šuyʼukʼ   n. sour. ʔamaʔ tʰihinʼ tʰaŋ hayatšiw sisšiw ʔan maxa·ʔat šuyʼukʼ When summer comes and when it ripens, then they get it sour. ʔamaʔ wɨxnat šuyʼukʼ nahni xoʔo·ši yow ʔanikʼ hičʰa xo·ʔoxiʔ hantʰaw hapʰuy And it is very sour, sometimes if they have something sweet.